Smart Low-Cost On-Board Charger for Electric Vehicles Using Arduino-Based Control

The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) needs efficient and cost-effective charging solutions. This study presents a smart on-board charging system using low-cost materials while ensuring safe and optimized battery management. The proposed system is controlled by an Arduino MEGA 2560 micr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose Antonio Ramos-Hernanz, Daniel Teso-Fz-Betoño, Iñigo Aramendia, Markel Erauzquin, Erol Kurt, Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1910
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