Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining

Objective: To explore the optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade using data mining. Methods: Clinical studies of abdominal obesity treated with acupuncture and moxibustion,...

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Main Authors: Jia-xin SHEN, Tian-yun HUANG, Zhou HAO, Guang-bin PENG, Yue-ying MA, Huan-gan WU, Chun-hui BAO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003525725000479
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author Jia-xin SHEN
Tian-yun HUANG
Zhou HAO
Guang-bin PENG
Yue-ying MA
Huan-gan WU
Chun-hui BAO
author_facet Jia-xin SHEN
Tian-yun HUANG
Zhou HAO
Guang-bin PENG
Yue-ying MA
Huan-gan WU
Chun-hui BAO
author_sort Jia-xin SHEN
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To explore the optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade using data mining. Methods: Clinical studies of abdominal obesity treated with acupuncture and moxibustion, collected in the past 10 years, were searched from China Biology Medicine disc(CBMdisc), China National knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP), Pubmed, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, (The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature)CINAHL, Psyclnfo and Scopus, dated from March 1, 2013 to March 31, 2023. Using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 and other software, the frequency analysis, association-rules analysis and cluster analysis were conducted on interventions, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) patterns, use frequency of acupoint, meridian attribution of acupoint, acupoint location, etc. Results: A total of 55 articles were included, with 102 prescriptions and 71 acupoints involved. The top 3 interventions were acupoint embedding method, simple electroacupuncture and simple filiform needling. Seventeen patterns/syndromes of TCM differentiation were collected, dominated by spleen deficiency and damp blockage, spleen and kidney yang deficiency and heat accumulation in stomach and intestines. The acupoints in clinical practice were mostly at the foot-yangming stomach meridian, the conception vessel and the foot-taiyin spleen meridian, and located at the abdominal region. The top 5 acupoints of high frequency were Tianshu (ST25), Zhongwan (CV12), Daheng (SP15), Zusanli (ST36), Huaroumen (ST24) and Daimai (GB26). The specific points of the high frequency were the crossing points and front-mu points, of which, ST25 and CV12 were the most prominent. After association-rules analysis on the high-frequency acupoints, 20 groups of associated acupoints were obtained, in which, the core acupoints included ST25, CV12, SP15 and ST36. Conclusion: In recent 10 years, abdominal obesity is treated by the acupoints of foot-yangming stomach meridian, the conception vessel and the foot-taiyin spleen meridian. Compared with the regimen for simple obesity, the acupoints at the abdominal region are specially selected in treatment of abdominal obesity, such as ST25, CV12, SP15 and ST36. Supplementary acupoints are selected based on syndrome differentiation to simultaneously address both the disease manifestations and root causes.
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spelling doaj-art-2cb4b7ec8ca741a7a6655bea5a2d5de22025-08-20T04:02:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion1003-52572025-07-0135322323110.1016/j.wjam.2025.06.008Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data miningJia-xin SHEN0Tian-yun HUANG1Zhou HAO2Guang-bin PENG3Yue-ying MA4Huan-gan WU5Chun-hui BAO6Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国); Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China (上海市针灸经络研究所, 上海200030, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国); Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China (上海市针灸经络研究所, 上海200030, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国); Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China (上海市针灸经络研究所, 上海200030, 中国); Corresponding authors.Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海200437, 中国); Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China (上海市针灸经络研究所, 上海200030, 中国); Corresponding authors.Objective: To explore the optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade using data mining. Methods: Clinical studies of abdominal obesity treated with acupuncture and moxibustion, collected in the past 10 years, were searched from China Biology Medicine disc(CBMdisc), China National knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP), Pubmed, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, (The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature)CINAHL, Psyclnfo and Scopus, dated from March 1, 2013 to March 31, 2023. Using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 and other software, the frequency analysis, association-rules analysis and cluster analysis were conducted on interventions, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) patterns, use frequency of acupoint, meridian attribution of acupoint, acupoint location, etc. Results: A total of 55 articles were included, with 102 prescriptions and 71 acupoints involved. The top 3 interventions were acupoint embedding method, simple electroacupuncture and simple filiform needling. Seventeen patterns/syndromes of TCM differentiation were collected, dominated by spleen deficiency and damp blockage, spleen and kidney yang deficiency and heat accumulation in stomach and intestines. The acupoints in clinical practice were mostly at the foot-yangming stomach meridian, the conception vessel and the foot-taiyin spleen meridian, and located at the abdominal region. The top 5 acupoints of high frequency were Tianshu (ST25), Zhongwan (CV12), Daheng (SP15), Zusanli (ST36), Huaroumen (ST24) and Daimai (GB26). The specific points of the high frequency were the crossing points and front-mu points, of which, ST25 and CV12 were the most prominent. After association-rules analysis on the high-frequency acupoints, 20 groups of associated acupoints were obtained, in which, the core acupoints included ST25, CV12, SP15 and ST36. Conclusion: In recent 10 years, abdominal obesity is treated by the acupoints of foot-yangming stomach meridian, the conception vessel and the foot-taiyin spleen meridian. Compared with the regimen for simple obesity, the acupoints at the abdominal region are specially selected in treatment of abdominal obesity, such as ST25, CV12, SP15 and ST36. Supplementary acupoints are selected based on syndrome differentiation to simultaneously address both the disease manifestations and root causes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003525725000479Abdominal obesityAcupuncture and moxibustionData miningRules of acupoint selection
spellingShingle Jia-xin SHEN
Tian-yun HUANG
Zhou HAO
Guang-bin PENG
Yue-ying MA
Huan-gan WU
Chun-hui BAO
Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining
World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion
Abdominal obesity
Acupuncture and moxibustion
Data mining
Rules of acupoint selection
title Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining
title_full Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining
title_fullStr Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining
title_full_unstemmed Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining
title_short Optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade: A data mining
title_sort optimization and principles of acupoint selection and coordination in the treatment of adult abdominal obesity using acupuncture and moxibustion over the past decade a data mining
topic Abdominal obesity
Acupuncture and moxibustion
Data mining
Rules of acupoint selection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003525725000479
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