SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents significant cybersecurity challenges due to their diverse and resource-constrained nature. Existing security solutions often fall short in addressing the dynamic and distributed environments of IoT systems. This study aims to propose a no...

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Main Authors: Kamran Ahmad Awan, Ikram Ud Din, Ahmad Almogren, Ali Nawaz, Muhammad Yasar Khan, Ayman Altameem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024169058
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author Kamran Ahmad Awan
Ikram Ud Din
Ahmad Almogren
Ali Nawaz
Muhammad Yasar Khan
Ayman Altameem
author_facet Kamran Ahmad Awan
Ikram Ud Din
Ahmad Almogren
Ali Nawaz
Muhammad Yasar Khan
Ayman Altameem
author_sort Kamran Ahmad Awan
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents significant cybersecurity challenges due to their diverse and resource-constrained nature. Existing security solutions often fall short in addressing the dynamic and distributed environments of IoT systems. This study aims to propose a novel deep learning framework, SecEdge, designed to enhance real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments. The SecEdge framework integrates transformer-based models for efficient handling of long-range dependencies and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for modeling relational data, coupled with federated learning to ensure data privacy and reduce latency. The adaptive learning mechanism continuously updates model parameters to counter evolving cyber threats. The framework's performance was evaluated in a simulation environment using the NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB15, and CICIDS2017 datasets. Results demonstrated that SecEdge outperformed state-of-the-art methods with a detection rate of 98.8% for DoS attacks on NSL-KDD, 98.5% for MitM attacks on UNSW-NB15, and 98.7% for data injection attacks on CICIDS2017.
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issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-2ca6b6357f3a4287a8664a76dfdc29da2025-01-17T04:49:50ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e40874SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environmentsKamran Ahmad Awan0Ikram Ud Din1Ahmad Almogren2Ali Nawaz3Muhammad Yasar Khan4Ayman Altameem5Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11633, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates; Co-corresponding author.SFI-Funded E-Governance Unit, Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University of Galway, Galway, H91 CF50, Ireland; Corresponding author.Department of Natural and Engineering Sciences, College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11633, Saudi ArabiaThe rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents significant cybersecurity challenges due to their diverse and resource-constrained nature. Existing security solutions often fall short in addressing the dynamic and distributed environments of IoT systems. This study aims to propose a novel deep learning framework, SecEdge, designed to enhance real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments. The SecEdge framework integrates transformer-based models for efficient handling of long-range dependencies and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for modeling relational data, coupled with federated learning to ensure data privacy and reduce latency. The adaptive learning mechanism continuously updates model parameters to counter evolving cyber threats. The framework's performance was evaluated in a simulation environment using the NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB15, and CICIDS2017 datasets. Results demonstrated that SecEdge outperformed state-of-the-art methods with a detection rate of 98.8% for DoS attacks on NSL-KDD, 98.5% for MitM attacks on UNSW-NB15, and 98.7% for data injection attacks on CICIDS2017.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024169058Deep learningCyber securityMobile computingInternet of thingsAnamoly detectionGraph neural network
spellingShingle Kamran Ahmad Awan
Ikram Ud Din
Ahmad Almogren
Ali Nawaz
Muhammad Yasar Khan
Ayman Altameem
SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments
Heliyon
Deep learning
Cyber security
Mobile computing
Internet of things
Anamoly detection
Graph neural network
title SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments
title_full SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments
title_fullStr SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments
title_full_unstemmed SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments
title_short SecEdge: A novel deep learning framework for real-time cybersecurity in mobile IoT environments
title_sort secedge a novel deep learning framework for real time cybersecurity in mobile iot environments
topic Deep learning
Cyber security
Mobile computing
Internet of things
Anamoly detection
Graph neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024169058
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