The Effect of Stress Ball on Anxiety and Pain Levels in Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusion: The application of stress balls during angiography was associated with decreased anxiety and pain levels in patients. Stress ball intervention may serve as a beneficial adjunct to pharmacological treatments. This study underscores the potential of nonpharmacological interventions in enha...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-01-01
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Series: | Cardiovascular Therapeutics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5049092 |
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