Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies

We compare how logit (fi xed effects) and probit early warning systems (EWS) predict in-sample and out-of-sample currency crises in emerging markets (EMs). We look at episodes of currency crises that took place in 29 EMs between January 1995 and December 2012. Stronger real GDP growth rates and h...

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Main Author: Fabio Comelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=jbfe
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author Fabio Comelli
author_facet Fabio Comelli
author_sort Fabio Comelli
collection DOAJ
description We compare how logit (fi xed effects) and probit early warning systems (EWS) predict in-sample and out-of-sample currency crises in emerging markets (EMs). We look at episodes of currency crises that took place in 29 EMs between January 1995 and December 2012. Stronger real GDP growth rates and higher net foreign assets signifi cantly reduce the probability of experiencing a currency crisis, while high levels of credit to the private sector increase it. We fi nd that the logit and probit EWS out-of-sample performances are broadly similar, and that the EWS performance can be very sensitive both to the size of the estimation sample, and to the crisis defi nition employed. For macroeconomic policy purposes, we conclude that a currency crisis defi nition identifying more rather than less crisis episodes should be used, even if this may lead to the risk of issuing false alarms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2353-6845
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series Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
spelling doaj-art-2c296a9ae3ce49d8b87519aa27c55f492025-01-03T01:18:10ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452016-06-0152210.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2016.2.1Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market EconomiesFabio Comelli0International Monetary Fund, USAWe compare how logit (fi xed effects) and probit early warning systems (EWS) predict in-sample and out-of-sample currency crises in emerging markets (EMs). We look at episodes of currency crises that took place in 29 EMs between January 1995 and December 2012. Stronger real GDP growth rates and higher net foreign assets signifi cantly reduce the probability of experiencing a currency crisis, while high levels of credit to the private sector increase it. We fi nd that the logit and probit EWS out-of-sample performances are broadly similar, and that the EWS performance can be very sensitive both to the size of the estimation sample, and to the crisis defi nition employed. For macroeconomic policy purposes, we conclude that a currency crisis defi nition identifying more rather than less crisis episodes should be used, even if this may lead to the risk of issuing false alarms.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=jbfeearly warning systemscurrency crisesout-of-sample performance
spellingShingle Fabio Comelli
Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
early warning systems
currency crises
out-of-sample performance
title Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies
title_full Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies
title_fullStr Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies
title_short Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies
title_sort comparing the performance of logit and probit early warning systems for currency crises in emerging market economies
topic early warning systems
currency crises
out-of-sample performance
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=jbfe
work_keys_str_mv AT fabiocomelli comparingtheperformanceoflogitandprobitearlywarningsystemsforcurrencycrisesinemergingmarketeconomies