m6A reader IGF2BP2-stabilized lncRNA LHX1-DT inhibits renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell proliferation and invasion by sponging miR-590-5p

Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been established as a critical regulator in various human cancers. However, the role of m6A modification in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its interaction with long non-coding RNA LHX1-DT (LHX1-DT) remains unclear. Differentially expressed lncRNAs and m6A levels...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunming Zhu, Ruiming Li, Xiangyun You, Jie Xu, Jiahe Wang, Dan Dong, Xiaonan Chen, Kefeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Precision Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-025-00958-x
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Summary:Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been established as a critical regulator in various human cancers. However, the role of m6A modification in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its interaction with long non-coding RNA LHX1-DT (LHX1-DT) remains unclear. Differentially expressed lncRNAs and m6A levels were identified through microarray analysis. The interaction between IGF2BP2 and LHX1-DT was examined via RNA immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays. LHX1-DT expression was found to be downregulated in RCC tissues, and reduced expression of LHX1-DT was associated with poor overall survival in RCC patients. Functional assays demonstrated that overexpression of LHX1-DT significantly inhibited RCC cell proliferation and invasion. The m6A reader protein IGF2BP2, mediated by METTL14, recognized the m6A modification site on LHX1-DT and promoted its stability. Additionally, LHX1-DT acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-590-5p, which in turn downregulated PDCD4, thereby inhibiting RCC cell proliferation and invasion. LHX1-DT serves as an independent prognostic biomarker for RCC, and the IGF2BP2/LHX1-DT/miR-590-5p/PDCD4 axis represents a novel therapeutic target for RCC progression.
ISSN:2397-768X