Temporal variation of leaf nutrient retranslocation in exotic and indigenous tree species in Zagros forests, Iran

Abstract Plantations in degraded forest areas in arid and semi-arid regions play a vital role in restoring ecosystems, controlling erosion, and supporting local livelihoods. However, little is known about how exotic and native tree species influence nutrient dynamics in soil and foliage, particularl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahnaz Karamian, Javad Mirzaei, Mehdi Heydari, Yahya Kooch, Daniel C.-F. S. Dey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09125-5
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