Transforming nano grids to smart grid 3.0: AI, digital twins, blockchain, and the metaverse revolutionizing the energy ecosystem

Transforming nano grids to smart grid 3.0: AI, digital twins, blockchain, and the metaverse revolutionizing the energy ecosystem

This review explores the transformative architecture of Smart Grid 3.0 by integrating cutting-edge technologies. It presents novel architectural frameworks to transform nanogrid, microgrid, and VPP topologies to their Grid 3.0 counterparts. This study systematically analyzes the application of advan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Herman Zahid, Adil Zulfiqar, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Sajid Iqbal, Anwar Shah, Usman Abbasi, Salah Eldeen Gasim Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Metaverse
Blockchain
Digital Twin, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid, Grid Topology
Grid Architecture
Security
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025019218
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