Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment

Robot failures at stations pose a major challenge to the smooth functioning of fully automated assembly lines in an industry 4.0 environment. A probable solution to this problem is a redundant configuration wherein downstream stations automatically take over upstream operations in the event of a fai...

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Main Authors: Kuldip Singh Sangwan, Anirudh Tusnial, Suveg V Iyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2024.2439275
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author Kuldip Singh Sangwan
Anirudh Tusnial
Suveg V Iyer
author_facet Kuldip Singh Sangwan
Anirudh Tusnial
Suveg V Iyer
author_sort Kuldip Singh Sangwan
collection DOAJ
description Robot failures at stations pose a major challenge to the smooth functioning of fully automated assembly lines in an industry 4.0 environment. A probable solution to this problem is a redundant configuration wherein downstream stations automatically take over upstream operations in the event of a failure. This paper proposes an improved integrated model of operation reallocation and robot allocation for stochastic failures of a robotic assembly line. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed to solve the proposed integrated model. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is that it optimizes the production rate and power consumption simultaneously at the targeted production rate. The paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed model over the genetic algorithm and differential evolution models. The robustness of the proposed model is evaluated at different production rates. The proposed model is capable of fulfilling organizational needs of production rate at the minimum energy consumption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3277
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series Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
spelling doaj-art-2b3a2a32ad234b25b5f29e906305b2982025-01-17T08:35:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupProduction and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal2169-32772025-12-0113110.1080/21693277.2024.2439275Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environmentKuldip Singh Sangwan0Anirudh Tusnial1Suveg V Iyer2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani, Rajasthan, IndiaRobot failures at stations pose a major challenge to the smooth functioning of fully automated assembly lines in an industry 4.0 environment. A probable solution to this problem is a redundant configuration wherein downstream stations automatically take over upstream operations in the event of a failure. This paper proposes an improved integrated model of operation reallocation and robot allocation for stochastic failures of a robotic assembly line. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed to solve the proposed integrated model. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is that it optimizes the production rate and power consumption simultaneously at the targeted production rate. The paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed model over the genetic algorithm and differential evolution models. The robustness of the proposed model is evaluated at different production rates. The proposed model is capable of fulfilling organizational needs of production rate at the minimum energy consumption.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2024.2439275Energy efficient assembly lineparticle swarm optimizationredundant configurationstochastic failureindustry 4.0
spellingShingle Kuldip Singh Sangwan
Anirudh Tusnial
Suveg V Iyer
Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment
Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
Energy efficient assembly line
particle swarm optimization
redundant configuration
stochastic failure
industry 4.0
title Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment
title_full Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment
title_fullStr Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment
title_short Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment
title_sort stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4 0 environment
topic Energy efficient assembly line
particle swarm optimization
redundant configuration
stochastic failure
industry 4.0
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2024.2439275
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