Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models

Abstract Loss of IFNγ-sensitivity by tumours is thought to be a mechanism enabling evasion, but recent studies suggest that IFNγ-resistant tumours can be sensitised for immunotherapy, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that IFNγ receptor-deficient B16-F10 mouse melanoma tumo...

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Main Authors: Vivian W. C. Lau, Gracie J. Mead, Zofia Varyova, Julie M. Mazet, Anagha Krishnan, Edward W. Roberts, Gennaro Prota, Uzi Gileadi, Kim S. Midwood, Vincenzo Cerundolo, Audrey Gérard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54791-0
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author Vivian W. C. Lau
Gracie J. Mead
Zofia Varyova
Julie M. Mazet
Anagha Krishnan
Edward W. Roberts
Gennaro Prota
Uzi Gileadi
Kim S. Midwood
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Audrey Gérard
author_facet Vivian W. C. Lau
Gracie J. Mead
Zofia Varyova
Julie M. Mazet
Anagha Krishnan
Edward W. Roberts
Gennaro Prota
Uzi Gileadi
Kim S. Midwood
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Audrey Gérard
author_sort Vivian W. C. Lau
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Loss of IFNγ-sensitivity by tumours is thought to be a mechanism enabling evasion, but recent studies suggest that IFNγ-resistant tumours can be sensitised for immunotherapy, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that IFNγ receptor-deficient B16-F10 mouse melanoma tumours are controlled as efficiently as WT tumours despite their lower MHC class I expression. Mechanistically, IFNγ receptor deletion in B16-F10 tumours increases IFNγ availability, triggering a remodelling of the immune landscape characterised by inflammatory monocyte infiltration and the generation of ‘mono-macs’. This altered myeloid compartment synergises with an increase in antigen-specific CD8+ T cells to promote anti-tumour immunity against IFNγ receptor-deficient tumours, with such an immune crosstalk observed around blood vessels. Importantly, analysis of transcriptomic datasets suggests that similar immune remodelling occurs in human tumours carrying mutations in the IFNγ pathway. Our work thus serves mechanistic insight for the crosstalk between tumour IFNγ resistance and anti-tumour immunity, and implicates this regulation for future cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-29d0b4100063496a929b748090e9c8902025-01-05T12:38:27ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111910.1038/s41467-024-54791-0Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour modelsVivian W. C. Lau0Gracie J. Mead1Zofia Varyova2Julie M. Mazet3Anagha Krishnan4Edward W. Roberts5Gennaro Prota6Uzi Gileadi7Kim S. Midwood8Vincenzo Cerundolo9Audrey Gérard10The Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordThe Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordThe Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordThe Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordThe Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordCRUK Beatson InstituteMRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of OxfordMRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of OxfordThe Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordMRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of OxfordThe Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordAbstract Loss of IFNγ-sensitivity by tumours is thought to be a mechanism enabling evasion, but recent studies suggest that IFNγ-resistant tumours can be sensitised for immunotherapy, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that IFNγ receptor-deficient B16-F10 mouse melanoma tumours are controlled as efficiently as WT tumours despite their lower MHC class I expression. Mechanistically, IFNγ receptor deletion in B16-F10 tumours increases IFNγ availability, triggering a remodelling of the immune landscape characterised by inflammatory monocyte infiltration and the generation of ‘mono-macs’. This altered myeloid compartment synergises with an increase in antigen-specific CD8+ T cells to promote anti-tumour immunity against IFNγ receptor-deficient tumours, with such an immune crosstalk observed around blood vessels. Importantly, analysis of transcriptomic datasets suggests that similar immune remodelling occurs in human tumours carrying mutations in the IFNγ pathway. Our work thus serves mechanistic insight for the crosstalk between tumour IFNγ resistance and anti-tumour immunity, and implicates this regulation for future cancer therapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54791-0
spellingShingle Vivian W. C. Lau
Gracie J. Mead
Zofia Varyova
Julie M. Mazet
Anagha Krishnan
Edward W. Roberts
Gennaro Prota
Uzi Gileadi
Kim S. Midwood
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Audrey Gérard
Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
Nature Communications
title Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
title_full Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
title_fullStr Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
title_full_unstemmed Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
title_short Remodelling of the immune landscape by IFNγ counteracts IFNγ-dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
title_sort remodelling of the immune landscape by ifnγ counteracts ifnγ dependent tumour escape in mouse tumour models
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54791-0
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