Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia

Employing the Bauer model, this paper presents the factors of risk preferences of small-scale manufacturing firm owners in the Tigray region, Ethiopia. Once we identify the determinants of risk preferences, we investigate the role of risk preferences on firm output disparities utilizing the Penrose...

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Main Authors: Samson Gebrerufael, Getachew Kebede, Daniel Hadera, Guush Weldegbrial, Selam Abraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2445436
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author Samson Gebrerufael
Getachew Kebede
Daniel Hadera
Guush Weldegbrial
Selam Abraha
author_facet Samson Gebrerufael
Getachew Kebede
Daniel Hadera
Guush Weldegbrial
Selam Abraha
author_sort Samson Gebrerufael
collection DOAJ
description Employing the Bauer model, this paper presents the factors of risk preferences of small-scale manufacturing firm owners in the Tigray region, Ethiopia. Once we identify the determinants of risk preferences, we investigate the role of risk preferences on firm output disparities utilizing the Penrose growth/output disparity/model. The study uses primary data based on random survey of the small-scale manufacturing firm owners in the zonal towns of the Tigray region. The multinomial logit and the multiple linear regression models are employed to identify the estimates of the factors of the risk preferences and the output disparity. The risk preference category of each sample firm owner was captured by employing the paper-format implicit association test (IAT) contextualized for this study. As a factor of risk preference, we find the soft budget constraint is a statistically significant variable only for the risk-averse and the risk-neutral owners. The factor of the risk preference (good perception of risk faced) is a statistically significant variable only for the risk-lover owners. Unlike the controversial negative relationship between firm owner’s higher risk propensity and firm-level performances presented by some authors, this paper presents the normally expected positive relationship between the higher risk propensity and the output level.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2332-2039
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spelling doaj-art-293621a25c11494a822578dedd4ad8022025-01-10T06:53:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2024.2445436Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, EthiopiaSamson Gebrerufael0Getachew Kebede1Daniel Hadera2Guush Weldegbrial3Selam Abraha4Department of Economics, Aksum UniversityDepartment of Economics, Injibara UniversityDepartment of Management, Aksum UniversityDepartment of Marketing Management, Aksum UniversityDepartment of Economics, Aksum UniversityEmploying the Bauer model, this paper presents the factors of risk preferences of small-scale manufacturing firm owners in the Tigray region, Ethiopia. Once we identify the determinants of risk preferences, we investigate the role of risk preferences on firm output disparities utilizing the Penrose growth/output disparity/model. The study uses primary data based on random survey of the small-scale manufacturing firm owners in the zonal towns of the Tigray region. The multinomial logit and the multiple linear regression models are employed to identify the estimates of the factors of the risk preferences and the output disparity. The risk preference category of each sample firm owner was captured by employing the paper-format implicit association test (IAT) contextualized for this study. As a factor of risk preference, we find the soft budget constraint is a statistically significant variable only for the risk-averse and the risk-neutral owners. The factor of the risk preference (good perception of risk faced) is a statistically significant variable only for the risk-lover owners. Unlike the controversial negative relationship between firm owner’s higher risk propensity and firm-level performances presented by some authors, this paper presents the normally expected positive relationship between the higher risk propensity and the output level.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2445436Implicit association test (IAT)risk preferencegrowthR&Dcapitalsoft budget constraint
spellingShingle Samson Gebrerufael
Getachew Kebede
Daniel Hadera
Guush Weldegbrial
Selam Abraha
Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia
Cogent Economics & Finance
Implicit association test (IAT)
risk preference
growth
R&D
capital
soft budget constraint
title Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia
title_full Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia
title_short Inquiry into firm owner’s risk preference and output disparity: evidence from the small-scale manufacturing firms in the Tigray region, Ethiopia
title_sort inquiry into firm owner s risk preference and output disparity evidence from the small scale manufacturing firms in the tigray region ethiopia
topic Implicit association test (IAT)
risk preference
growth
R&D
capital
soft budget constraint
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2445436
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