Investigation of Pre-Pulse Effects on Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Interaction with Structured Targets

The role of pre-plasma in the efficient generation of protons by intense laser-matter interaction from structured targets is investigated. Optimal energy coupling between laser and plasma is found by varying the fluence and arrival time of an independently controllable ultrashort pre-pulse with resp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artem Kim, Indranuj Dey, Alexander Bespaly, Pavel Komm, Assaf Shaham, Jenya Papeer, Mordechai Botton, Arie Zigler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/237
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Summary:The role of pre-plasma in the efficient generation of protons by intense laser-matter interaction from structured targets is investigated. Optimal energy coupling between laser and plasma is found by varying the fluence and arrival time of an independently controllable ultrashort pre-pulse with respect to the main interaction pulse. The coupling is evaluated based on the energy of the accelerated protons. The accelerated proton energy is maximized at optimal pre-pulse delay and fluence conditions. Plasma emission spectrum and Particle-in-Cell simulations provide a possible explanation of the obtained experiment results.
ISSN:2076-3417