Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes

As global warming accelerates, leading to the retreat of glaciers, the effectiveness of artificial coverings, in particular geotextiles, in reducing glacier ablation has emerged as a topic of increasing concern. Nevertheless, a critical gap in knowledge persists regarding the specific physical proce...

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Main Authors: Yi-Da Xie, Fei-Teng Wang, Hui Zhang, Wen-Tao Du, Wei-Bo Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Advances in Climate Change Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927824001576
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author Yi-Da Xie
Fei-Teng Wang
Hui Zhang
Wen-Tao Du
Wei-Bo Zhao
author_facet Yi-Da Xie
Fei-Teng Wang
Hui Zhang
Wen-Tao Du
Wei-Bo Zhao
author_sort Yi-Da Xie
collection DOAJ
description As global warming accelerates, leading to the retreat of glaciers, the effectiveness of artificial coverings, in particular geotextiles, in reducing glacier ablation has emerged as a topic of increasing concern. Nevertheless, a critical gap in knowledge persists regarding the specific physical processes involved in the mitigation provided by these coverings. This study explores the underlying mechanisms that govern the interaction through field observations and COSIPY model simulations at Bailanghe Glacier No. 21 in the Qilian Mountains from 26 June to September 17, 2023. It compares covered and uncovered areas to evaluate differences in mass and energy balance fluxes. It was discovered that geotextiles could decrease ice melt by up to 1000 mm w.e. in comparison to the surface of glaciers without cover, primarily because of a 23% increase in albedo compared to ice, leading to a decrease in net short-wave radiation and available melt energy. The effect of covering the entire glacier with a geotextile, which has varying albedo properties, was also simulated. It was found that, with every 5% increase in the albedo of the geotextile, ablation was reduced by 10%–25%, resulting in a decrease in ice volume loss of approximately 2.5 × 105 m3. While artificially covering glaciers can reduce ablation rates, it faces challenges such as high costs, environmental risks, and issues with replicability. Ultimately, this study aims to analyze the feasibility of glacier coverage from a mechanistic perspective for glacier management amidst ongoing climate change.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1674-9278
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spelling doaj-art-288251bcab594a71b76c62379fffc1462025-01-15T04:11:36ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Advances in Climate Change Research1674-92782024-12-0115611471159Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxesYi-Da Xie0Fei-Teng Wang1Hui Zhang2Wen-Tao Du3Wei-Bo Zhao4Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaAs global warming accelerates, leading to the retreat of glaciers, the effectiveness of artificial coverings, in particular geotextiles, in reducing glacier ablation has emerged as a topic of increasing concern. Nevertheless, a critical gap in knowledge persists regarding the specific physical processes involved in the mitigation provided by these coverings. This study explores the underlying mechanisms that govern the interaction through field observations and COSIPY model simulations at Bailanghe Glacier No. 21 in the Qilian Mountains from 26 June to September 17, 2023. It compares covered and uncovered areas to evaluate differences in mass and energy balance fluxes. It was discovered that geotextiles could decrease ice melt by up to 1000 mm w.e. in comparison to the surface of glaciers without cover, primarily because of a 23% increase in albedo compared to ice, leading to a decrease in net short-wave radiation and available melt energy. The effect of covering the entire glacier with a geotextile, which has varying albedo properties, was also simulated. It was found that, with every 5% increase in the albedo of the geotextile, ablation was reduced by 10%–25%, resulting in a decrease in ice volume loss of approximately 2.5 × 105 m3. While artificially covering glaciers can reduce ablation rates, it faces challenges such as high costs, environmental risks, and issues with replicability. Ultimately, this study aims to analyze the feasibility of glacier coverage from a mechanistic perspective for glacier management amidst ongoing climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927824001576Artificial coveringsMass and energy balanceCOSIPY modelQilian MountainsBailanghe Glacier No.12
spellingShingle Yi-Da Xie
Fei-Teng Wang
Hui Zhang
Wen-Tao Du
Wei-Bo Zhao
Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
Advances in Climate Change Research
Artificial coverings
Mass and energy balance
COSIPY model
Qilian Mountains
Bailanghe Glacier No.12
title Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
title_full Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
title_fullStr Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
title_short Assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
title_sort assessing the impact of artificial geotextile covers on glacier mass balance and energy fluxes
topic Artificial coverings
Mass and energy balance
COSIPY model
Qilian Mountains
Bailanghe Glacier No.12
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927824001576
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