Afghan and Arab Refugee International Medical Graduate Brain Waste: A Scoping Review

Afghan and Arab Refugee International Medical Graduate Brain Waste: A Scoping Review

The forced migration of tens of thousands of refugee doctors exacerbates a phenomenon referred to as “brain waste”. Based on the Arksey and O’Malley model, this scoping review conducted in SCOPUS, ProQuest, CINAHL, and ERIC via EBSCO examines three decades of peer-reviewed literature (1990–2022) on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad Fahim Pirzada, Zaina Chaban, Andrea Michelle Guggenbickler, Seyedeh Ala Mokhtabad Amrei, Arliette Ariel Sulikhanyan, Laila Afzal, Rashim Hakim, Patrick Marius Koga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Afghan refugee doctors
Arab refugee doctors
IMG professional reentry
brain waste
USA
Canada
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/3/147
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