Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality

Viola cornuta is an edible flower known for its high antioxidant content and aesthetic appearance. Advanced technologies, such as nanobubbles, combined with optimized cultivation methods, can greatly improve floral quality. Nanobubbles, gas bubbles with a diameter of < 200 nm, can increase dissol...

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Main Authors: S. Rosalinda, Annisa Pusponegoro, Hilman Syaeful Alam, Irna Dwi Destiana, Sarifah Nurjanah, Asri Widyasanti, Husni Syamil Fawaiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Brawijaya, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian 2024-12-01
Series:Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture, and Agroindustrial Engineering
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Online Access:https://afssaae.ub.ac.id/index.php/afssaae/article/view/18912/275
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author S. Rosalinda
Annisa Pusponegoro
Hilman Syaeful Alam
Irna Dwi Destiana
Sarifah Nurjanah
Asri Widyasanti
Husni Syamil Fawaiz
author_facet S. Rosalinda
Annisa Pusponegoro
Hilman Syaeful Alam
Irna Dwi Destiana
Sarifah Nurjanah
Asri Widyasanti
Husni Syamil Fawaiz
author_sort S. Rosalinda
collection DOAJ
description Viola cornuta is an edible flower known for its high antioxidant content and aesthetic appearance. Advanced technologies, such as nanobubbles, combined with optimized cultivation methods, can greatly improve floral quality. Nanobubbles, gas bubbles with a diameter of < 200 nm, can increase dissolved gas levels in liquids. This study aimed to analyze the application of nitrogen nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality. The experiment was carried out where the plants were cultivated in pots with a Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) irrigation system without a gully cover. Nitrogen nanobubbles were dissolved in nutrient solution every 30 minutes in the morning, delivered at a flow rate of 1 liter per minute through a swirling-flow nozzle. The results revealed that the application of nanobubbles during cultivation did not significantly affect most growth parameters, except for fresh weight and color (CIE Lch). However, nanobubbles significantly enhanced post-harvest quality parameters, with the exception of shelf life. Furthermore, nitrogen nanobubbles demonstrated a positive effect flower number, root length, and flower antioxidant activity. This study suggests that nitrogen nanobubles hold potential for improving the quality of Viola cornuta. Future research is recommended to explore the use of drip irrigation system with the same medium as in this study or NFT without a soil medium.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2622-5921
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Universitas Brawijaya, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian
record_format Article
series Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture, and Agroindustrial Engineering
spelling doaj-art-279706a17fe94c23999dff6739e6ca372025-01-10T09:03:26ZengUniversitas Brawijaya, Fakultas Teknologi PertanianAdvances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture, and Agroindustrial Engineering2622-59212024-12-017430231310.21776/ub.afssaae.2024.007.04.3Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest qualityS. Rosalinda0Annisa Pusponegoro1Hilman Syaeful Alam2Irna Dwi Destiana3Sarifah Nurjanah4Asri Widyasanti5Husni Syamil Fawaiz6Universitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranNational Research and Innovation AgencyPoliteknik Negeri SubangUniversitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranViola cornuta is an edible flower known for its high antioxidant content and aesthetic appearance. Advanced technologies, such as nanobubbles, combined with optimized cultivation methods, can greatly improve floral quality. Nanobubbles, gas bubbles with a diameter of < 200 nm, can increase dissolved gas levels in liquids. This study aimed to analyze the application of nitrogen nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality. The experiment was carried out where the plants were cultivated in pots with a Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) irrigation system without a gully cover. Nitrogen nanobubbles were dissolved in nutrient solution every 30 minutes in the morning, delivered at a flow rate of 1 liter per minute through a swirling-flow nozzle. The results revealed that the application of nanobubbles during cultivation did not significantly affect most growth parameters, except for fresh weight and color (CIE Lch). However, nanobubbles significantly enhanced post-harvest quality parameters, with the exception of shelf life. Furthermore, nitrogen nanobubbles demonstrated a positive effect flower number, root length, and flower antioxidant activity. This study suggests that nitrogen nanobubles hold potential for improving the quality of Viola cornuta. Future research is recommended to explore the use of drip irrigation system with the same medium as in this study or NFT without a soil medium.https://afssaae.ub.ac.id/index.php/afssaae/article/view/18912/275edible flowersflowers potnanobubblesnutrient film techniqueswirling-flow nozzle
spellingShingle S. Rosalinda
Annisa Pusponegoro
Hilman Syaeful Alam
Irna Dwi Destiana
Sarifah Nurjanah
Asri Widyasanti
Husni Syamil Fawaiz
Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture, and Agroindustrial Engineering
edible flowers
flowers pot
nanobubbles
nutrient film technique
swirling-flow nozzle
title Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality
title_full Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality
title_fullStr Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality
title_short Nitrogen Nanobubbles on Viola cornuta growth and its effect on post-harvest quality
title_sort nitrogen nanobubbles on viola cornuta growth and its effect on post harvest quality
topic edible flowers
flowers pot
nanobubbles
nutrient film technique
swirling-flow nozzle
url https://afssaae.ub.ac.id/index.php/afssaae/article/view/18912/275
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AT irnadwidestiana nitrogennanobubblesonviolacornutagrowthanditseffectonpostharvestquality
AT sarifahnurjanah nitrogennanobubblesonviolacornutagrowthanditseffectonpostharvestquality
AT asriwidyasanti nitrogennanobubblesonviolacornutagrowthanditseffectonpostharvestquality
AT husnisyamilfawaiz nitrogennanobubblesonviolacornutagrowthanditseffectonpostharvestquality