Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome
The decline in ovarian estrogen production is known to have detrimental health consequences and negatively affect the quality of life in menopausal women. Increasing estradiol levels is key to preventing disease in menopausal women. In this study, Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 isolated from healthy...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tsinghua University Press
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Food Science and Human Wellness |
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| Online Access: | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2023.9250016 |
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| author | Qian Chen Haiqin Chen Jianxin Zhao Wei Chen Gang Wang |
| author_facet | Qian Chen Haiqin Chen Jianxin Zhao Wei Chen Gang Wang |
| author_sort | Qian Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The decline in ovarian estrogen production is known to have detrimental health consequences and negatively affect the quality of life in menopausal women. Increasing estradiol levels is key to preventing disease in menopausal women. In this study, Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 isolated from healthy infants was found to have a positive effect on estradiol production in ovariectomized rats. CYP19, the key enzyme catalysing the conversion of androgens into estrogens, was upregulated in adipose tissue upon CCFM1255 treatment. Untargeted metabolome analysis and targeted metabolite detection were used to identify the key metabolites altered by CCFM1255 treatment. CCFM1255 treatment significantly improved the serum concentration of glutamine (Gln). A significantly positive correlation was observed between serum Gln and estradiol concentrations. CCFM1255 treatment reshaped the structure of the gut microbiome, which was correlated with certain changes in serum metabolite concentrations. These results indicate that the provision of CCFM1255 as a dietary supplement may be an effective strategy to alleviate menopausal symptoms by increasing circulating estradiol. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-27653cbdc7234d8db67f11da297d7b91 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2097-0765 2213-4530 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Tsinghua University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Food Science and Human Wellness |
| spelling | doaj-art-27653cbdc7234d8db67f11da297d7b912025-01-10T06:57:02ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-11-011363301331010.26599/FSHW.2023.9250016Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolomeQian Chen0Haiqin Chen1Jianxin Zhao2Wei Chen3Gang Wang4State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaThe decline in ovarian estrogen production is known to have detrimental health consequences and negatively affect the quality of life in menopausal women. Increasing estradiol levels is key to preventing disease in menopausal women. In this study, Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 isolated from healthy infants was found to have a positive effect on estradiol production in ovariectomized rats. CYP19, the key enzyme catalysing the conversion of androgens into estrogens, was upregulated in adipose tissue upon CCFM1255 treatment. Untargeted metabolome analysis and targeted metabolite detection were used to identify the key metabolites altered by CCFM1255 treatment. CCFM1255 treatment significantly improved the serum concentration of glutamine (Gln). A significantly positive correlation was observed between serum Gln and estradiol concentrations. CCFM1255 treatment reshaped the structure of the gut microbiome, which was correlated with certain changes in serum metabolite concentrations. These results indicate that the provision of CCFM1255 as a dietary supplement may be an effective strategy to alleviate menopausal symptoms by increasing circulating estradiol.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2023.9250016estradiolaromatasegut microbiotaamino acids |
| spellingShingle | Qian Chen Haiqin Chen Jianxin Zhao Wei Chen Gang Wang Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome Food Science and Human Wellness estradiol aromatase gut microbiota amino acids |
| title | Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome |
| title_full | Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome |
| title_fullStr | Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome |
| title_short | Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome |
| title_sort | lactobacillus gasseri ccfm1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome |
| topic | estradiol aromatase gut microbiota amino acids |
| url | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2023.9250016 |
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