Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19

The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest annual mass gatherings in the world, and has a strong impact on international public health. And including Thai pilgrims. Each year, Thai dispatches roughly 10,000 pilgrims to join the Hajj. It is very crowded with many health ris...

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Main Authors: Hatairat Chonjaroen, Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan, Apicha Nomsiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Postgraduate State Institute on Islamic Studies Purwokerto 2024-09-01
Series:Ijtimā'iyya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/ijtimaiyya/article/view/11826
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author Hatairat Chonjaroen
Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan
Apicha Nomsiri
author_facet Hatairat Chonjaroen
Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan
Apicha Nomsiri
author_sort Hatairat Chonjaroen
collection DOAJ
description The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest annual mass gatherings in the world, and has a strong impact on international public health. And including Thai pilgrims. Each year, Thai dispatches roughly 10,000 pilgrims to join the Hajj. It is very crowded with many health risks, that create health problems among the pilgrims in every Hajj season. This paper presents an overview from a systematic search of the published literature on health risks and services in the Hajj for 2015-2019, with the aim of providing health policy recommendations to prevent health risks. Of the 335 studies initially identified, 30 met the inclusion criteria for the review. Studies identified were diverse in methodology and focus. The results were classified into 5 main categories: communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, mental health, injury and other problems and health services. Hajj has posed substantial health related problems to the pilgrims, possible public health threats to the indigenous population, between host and home countries, and also to the global health security. A good strategic public health plan for physical and mental health for the pilgrims prior to departure should be implemented. It is important to improve the health facilities and use well-trained medical personnel during Hajj. Health monitoring among pilgrims after home arrival should be done. These measures should be continuously done in order to minimize the risks and negative impacts. Although, improvement was observed throughout the years, there are always new public health challenges in each Hajj season. There is a need to improve health management of the Hajj, particularly by strengthening international collaboration.
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spelling doaj-art-26c20a9b478148d2a7d878b4e4ba46132024-12-03T07:57:23ZengPostgraduate State Institute on Islamic Studies PurwokertoIjtimā'iyya2541-27362541-00402024-09-019210.24090/ijtimaiyya.v9i2.11826Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19Hatairat Chonjaroen0Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan1Apicha Nomsiri2Thammasat UniversityThammasat UniversityThammasat University The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest annual mass gatherings in the world, and has a strong impact on international public health. And including Thai pilgrims. Each year, Thai dispatches roughly 10,000 pilgrims to join the Hajj. It is very crowded with many health risks, that create health problems among the pilgrims in every Hajj season. This paper presents an overview from a systematic search of the published literature on health risks and services in the Hajj for 2015-2019, with the aim of providing health policy recommendations to prevent health risks. Of the 335 studies initially identified, 30 met the inclusion criteria for the review. Studies identified were diverse in methodology and focus. The results were classified into 5 main categories: communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, mental health, injury and other problems and health services. Hajj has posed substantial health related problems to the pilgrims, possible public health threats to the indigenous population, between host and home countries, and also to the global health security. A good strategic public health plan for physical and mental health for the pilgrims prior to departure should be implemented. It is important to improve the health facilities and use well-trained medical personnel during Hajj. Health monitoring among pilgrims after home arrival should be done. These measures should be continuously done in order to minimize the risks and negative impacts. Although, improvement was observed throughout the years, there are always new public health challenges in each Hajj season. There is a need to improve health management of the Hajj, particularly by strengthening international collaboration. https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/ijtimaiyya/article/view/11826Hajj, Hajj pilgrims, communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, public health, stampede, health care services
spellingShingle Hatairat Chonjaroen
Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan
Apicha Nomsiri
Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19
Ijtimā'iyya
Hajj, Hajj pilgrims, communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, public health, stampede, health care services
title Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19
title_full Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19
title_fullStr Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19
title_short Health Problems Burden Among Thai Hajj Pilgrims During Hajj Season 2015-2019: Updated Situation of COVID-19
title_sort health problems burden among thai hajj pilgrims during hajj season 2015 2019 updated situation of covid 19
topic Hajj, Hajj pilgrims, communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, public health, stampede, health care services
url https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/ijtimaiyya/article/view/11826
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