Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents
The protective role of (poly)phenols against metabolic disorders has been extensively studied in adults but not in adolescents. To assess associations of dietary (poly)phenols and their subclasses with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 944 ind...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tsinghua University Press
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Food Science and Human Wellness |
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| Online Access: | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2023.9250023 |
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| author | Emily P. Laveriano-Santos Sara Castro-Barquero Camila Arancibia-Riveros Ruiz-León Ana María Rosa Casas Ramón Estruch Patricia Bodega Mercedes de Miguel Amaya de Cos-Gandoy Jesús Martínez-Gómez Gloria Santos-Beneit Juan M. Fernández-Alvira Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós Anna Tresserra-Rimbau |
| author_facet | Emily P. Laveriano-Santos Sara Castro-Barquero Camila Arancibia-Riveros Ruiz-León Ana María Rosa Casas Ramón Estruch Patricia Bodega Mercedes de Miguel Amaya de Cos-Gandoy Jesús Martínez-Gómez Gloria Santos-Beneit Juan M. Fernández-Alvira Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós Anna Tresserra-Rimbau |
| author_sort | Emily P. Laveriano-Santos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The protective role of (poly)phenols against metabolic disorders has been extensively studied in adults but not in adolescents. To assess associations of dietary (poly)phenols and their subclasses with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 944 individuals aged 11–14 years enrolled in the SI! Program for Secondary Schools trial (NCT03504059). (Poly)phenol intake was assessed using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires and the Phenol-Explorer database. The measured cardiometabolic parameters were waist circumference (WC) age-sex Z-score, blood pressure (BP) age-sex Z-score, blood glucose (BG), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Multilevel mixed-effect linear regression models were applied to examine the association between (poly)phenol quintiles and cardiometabolic health parameters. Compared to the lowest quintile, adolescents in the highest quintile of total (poly)phenol intake had lower WC Z-scores, mean arterial pressure Z-scores, and HDL-c after multivariable adjustment. The WC Z-scores and HDL-c were lower in the highest quintile of flavonoid intake compared to the lowest quintile. The highest quintile of phenolic acid intake was associated with a lower WC Z-score and TG levels, and the highest quintile of stilbene intake with lower BG and TG, and with higher HDL-c compared to the lowest quintile. A higher intake of (poly)phenols, especially flavonoids, phenolic acids, and stilbenes, was associated with better cardiometabolic parameters in adolescents. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-26b8d7f2c31e4bd688d3737b9715d60f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2097-0765 2213-4530 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Tsinghua University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Food Science and Human Wellness |
| spelling | doaj-art-26b8d7f2c31e4bd688d3737b9715d60f2025-01-10T06:57:02ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-11-011363381339010.26599/FSHW.2023.9250023Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescentsEmily P. Laveriano-Santos0Sara Castro-Barquero1Camila Arancibia-Riveros2Ruiz-León Ana María3Rosa Casas4Ramón Estruch5Patricia Bodega6Mercedes de Miguel7Amaya de Cos-Gandoy8Jesús Martínez-Gómez9Gloria Santos-Beneit10Juan M. Fernández-Alvira11Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez12Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós13Anna Tresserra-Rimbau14Department de Nutrició, Ciències de l’Alimentació I Gastronomia, XIA, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’alimentació, Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ (ISCⅢ), Madrid 28029, SpainDepartment de Nutrició, Ciències de l’Alimentació I Gastronomia, XIA, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’alimentació, Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ (ISCⅢ), Madrid 28029, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ (ISCⅢ), Madrid 28029, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ (ISCⅢ), Madrid 28029, SpainFoundation for Science, Health and Education (SHE), Barcelona 08008, SpainFoundation for Science, Health and Education (SHE), Barcelona 08008, SpainFoundation for Science, Health and Education (SHE), Barcelona 08008, SpainCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid 28029, SpainFoundation for Science, Health and Education (SHE), Barcelona 08008, SpainCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid 28029, SpainCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid 28029, SpainDepartment de Nutrició, Ciències de l’Alimentació I Gastronomia, XIA, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’alimentació, Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, SpainDepartment de Nutrició, Ciències de l’Alimentació I Gastronomia, XIA, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’alimentació, Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, SpainThe protective role of (poly)phenols against metabolic disorders has been extensively studied in adults but not in adolescents. To assess associations of dietary (poly)phenols and their subclasses with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 944 individuals aged 11–14 years enrolled in the SI! Program for Secondary Schools trial (NCT03504059). (Poly)phenol intake was assessed using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires and the Phenol-Explorer database. The measured cardiometabolic parameters were waist circumference (WC) age-sex Z-score, blood pressure (BP) age-sex Z-score, blood glucose (BG), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Multilevel mixed-effect linear regression models were applied to examine the association between (poly)phenol quintiles and cardiometabolic health parameters. Compared to the lowest quintile, adolescents in the highest quintile of total (poly)phenol intake had lower WC Z-scores, mean arterial pressure Z-scores, and HDL-c after multivariable adjustment. The WC Z-scores and HDL-c were lower in the highest quintile of flavonoid intake compared to the lowest quintile. The highest quintile of phenolic acid intake was associated with a lower WC Z-score and TG levels, and the highest quintile of stilbene intake with lower BG and TG, and with higher HDL-c compared to the lowest quintile. A higher intake of (poly)phenols, especially flavonoids, phenolic acids, and stilbenes, was associated with better cardiometabolic parameters in adolescents.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2023.9250023phytochemicalresveratrollignanflavan-3-olsanthocyanincardiovascular healthteenagers |
| spellingShingle | Emily P. Laveriano-Santos Sara Castro-Barquero Camila Arancibia-Riveros Ruiz-León Ana María Rosa Casas Ramón Estruch Patricia Bodega Mercedes de Miguel Amaya de Cos-Gandoy Jesús Martínez-Gómez Gloria Santos-Beneit Juan M. Fernández-Alvira Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós Anna Tresserra-Rimbau Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents Food Science and Human Wellness phytochemical resveratrol lignan flavan-3-ols anthocyanin cardiovascular health teenagers |
| title | Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents |
| title_full | Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents |
| title_short | Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents |
| title_sort | dietary poly phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents |
| topic | phytochemical resveratrol lignan flavan-3-ols anthocyanin cardiovascular health teenagers |
| url | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2023.9250023 |
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