Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws

This study investigates the dynamic behavior of an articulated boom offshore crane under various load application laws. The following steps were taken to perform numerical simulations using the finite-element method (FEM): Definition of the model’s geometry, materials, and boundary conditions. The m...

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Main Authors: Ivan Tomasi, Luigi Solazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8100
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author Ivan Tomasi
Luigi Solazzi
author_facet Ivan Tomasi
Luigi Solazzi
author_sort Ivan Tomasi
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the dynamic behavior of an articulated boom offshore crane under various load application laws. The following steps were taken to perform numerical simulations using the finite-element method (FEM): Definition of the model’s geometry, materials, and boundary conditions. The modal analyses reveal significant resonance frequencies in the direction of load application (payload). The crane’s displacement, velocity, and acceleration responses are closely related to load application laws, specifically the time required to reach the structure’s full payload (epsilon). It is highly correlated with the dynamic factor (maximum acceleration multiplied by payload), which has a wide range of effects on the structure, including the effects of overstress, overturning, buckling, and so on. The main findings reveal a very strong exponential correlation, allowing the dynamic effect to be estimated as a function of epsilon time. This is a useful tool for increasing the safety and reliability of offshore lifting operations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-2695cc11e83b4d61b9e3fc7d258d4bf92025-08-20T03:58:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011514810010.3390/app15148100Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications LawsIvan Tomasi0Luigi Solazzi1DIMI Department, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDIMI Department, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, ItalyThis study investigates the dynamic behavior of an articulated boom offshore crane under various load application laws. The following steps were taken to perform numerical simulations using the finite-element method (FEM): Definition of the model’s geometry, materials, and boundary conditions. The modal analyses reveal significant resonance frequencies in the direction of load application (payload). The crane’s displacement, velocity, and acceleration responses are closely related to load application laws, specifically the time required to reach the structure’s full payload (epsilon). It is highly correlated with the dynamic factor (maximum acceleration multiplied by payload), which has a wide range of effects on the structure, including the effects of overstress, overturning, buckling, and so on. The main findings reveal a very strong exponential correlation, allowing the dynamic effect to be estimated as a function of epsilon time. This is a useful tool for increasing the safety and reliability of offshore lifting operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8100dynamic analysisoffshore knuckle-boom cranemodal analysisfinite-element analysislifting equipment
spellingShingle Ivan Tomasi
Luigi Solazzi
Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws
Applied Sciences
dynamic analysis
offshore knuckle-boom crane
modal analysis
finite-element analysis
lifting equipment
title Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws
title_full Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws
title_fullStr Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws
title_short Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Knuckle-Boom Crane Under Different Load Applications Laws
title_sort dynamic analysis of an offshore knuckle boom crane under different load applications laws
topic dynamic analysis
offshore knuckle-boom crane
modal analysis
finite-element analysis
lifting equipment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8100
work_keys_str_mv AT ivantomasi dynamicanalysisofanoffshoreknuckleboomcraneunderdifferentloadapplicationslaws
AT luigisolazzi dynamicanalysisofanoffshoreknuckleboomcraneunderdifferentloadapplicationslaws