Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County

Physical Attractiveness (PA) is an essential factor affecting consumer response (CR) in service encounters (SE). Using an experimental design, the purpose of the study is to demonstrate the physical attractiveness (PA) of a service representative's effects (CR) in the context of consumer satis...

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Main Authors: Jamshed Khan, Asra Masood, Mobeen Jamshed Khattak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad 2024-06-01
Series:NUML International Journal of Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nijbm.numl.edu.pk/index.php/BM/article/view/204
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author Jamshed Khan
Asra Masood
Mobeen Jamshed Khattak
author_facet Jamshed Khan
Asra Masood
Mobeen Jamshed Khattak
author_sort Jamshed Khan
collection DOAJ
description Physical Attractiveness (PA) is an essential factor affecting consumer response (CR) in service encounters (SE). Using an experimental design, the purpose of the study is to demonstrate the physical attractiveness (PA) of a service representative's effects (CR) in the context of consumer satisfaction, service quality perception, and likability of the service representative. The study investigated the complex underlying mechanism between these two variables by analyzing the mediating role of social distance perceptions (SDP), and the moderating role of consumer’s physical attractiveness (CPA) and gender. The context of the study is the Airline Industry of Pakistan. The data of the study was collected through scenario based self-administered questionnaires from in-flight 385 passengers using non-probability sampling (voluntary response sampling) from. Analyzing the results of the study it is predicted that high PA has a positive effect on CR. Hence it is also important to take the consumer’s perspective into consideration, as this perspective gives rise to situations under which the beauty premium notion might not hold. The results of the study revealed that a consumer’s gender and his/her own level of PA is an important determinant of how he/she reacts to the attractiveness of the representative. Results can provide significant insights to Airline companies to strategize the recruitment and deployment of cabin crew members in accordance with the level of the customer’s gender and his/her own (PA).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2410-5392
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language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad
record_format Article
series NUML International Journal of Business & Management
spelling doaj-art-263d548010ab461b997a4320af219c8f2025-01-05T15:08:50ZengNational University of Modern Languages (NUML), IslamabadNUML International Journal of Business & Management2410-53922521-473X2024-06-01191Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County Jamshed Khan0Asra Masood1Mobeen Jamshed Khattak2Associate Professor, Air University IslamabadBahria University, IslamabadAir University, Islamabad Physical Attractiveness (PA) is an essential factor affecting consumer response (CR) in service encounters (SE). Using an experimental design, the purpose of the study is to demonstrate the physical attractiveness (PA) of a service representative's effects (CR) in the context of consumer satisfaction, service quality perception, and likability of the service representative. The study investigated the complex underlying mechanism between these two variables by analyzing the mediating role of social distance perceptions (SDP), and the moderating role of consumer’s physical attractiveness (CPA) and gender. The context of the study is the Airline Industry of Pakistan. The data of the study was collected through scenario based self-administered questionnaires from in-flight 385 passengers using non-probability sampling (voluntary response sampling) from. Analyzing the results of the study it is predicted that high PA has a positive effect on CR. Hence it is also important to take the consumer’s perspective into consideration, as this perspective gives rise to situations under which the beauty premium notion might not hold. The results of the study revealed that a consumer’s gender and his/her own level of PA is an important determinant of how he/she reacts to the attractiveness of the representative. Results can provide significant insights to Airline companies to strategize the recruitment and deployment of cabin crew members in accordance with the level of the customer’s gender and his/her own (PA). https://nijbm.numl.edu.pk/index.php/BM/article/view/204Physical AttractivenessAirline IndustryService EncountersSocial Distance Perception
spellingShingle Jamshed Khan
Asra Masood
Mobeen Jamshed Khattak
Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
NUML International Journal of Business & Management
Physical Attractiveness
Airline Industry
Service Encounters
Social Distance Perception
title Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
title_full Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
title_fullStr Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
title_full_unstemmed Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
title_short Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
title_sort physical attractiveness and social distance perception in service encounters evidence from a developing county
topic Physical Attractiveness
Airline Industry
Service Encounters
Social Distance Perception
url https://nijbm.numl.edu.pk/index.php/BM/article/view/204
work_keys_str_mv AT jamshedkhan physicalattractivenessandsocialdistanceperceptioninserviceencountersevidencefromadevelopingcounty
AT asramasood physicalattractivenessandsocialdistanceperceptioninserviceencountersevidencefromadevelopingcounty
AT mobeenjamshedkhattak physicalattractivenessandsocialdistanceperceptioninserviceencountersevidencefromadevelopingcounty