Empowerment of nurses in qatar: unveiling the relationship between self-esteem, psychological empowerment, and assertiveness

Abstract Background Nurses are vital to healthcare systems, yet their psychological well-being remains underexplored despite its critical impact on professional performance and job satisfaction. Essential attributes such as self-esteem, psychological empowerment, and assertiveness play a crucial rol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: George V. Joy, Atul Deshmukh, Kalpana Singh, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Badriya Al-Lenjawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03428-8
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