Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes

Preventing dengue virus transmission, which leads to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), can be effectively achieved using plant-based insecticides. This study investigates the potential of Lansium domesticum extract as both a repellent and a larvicide against Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue...

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Main Authors: Reni Yunus, Anita Rosanty
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2024-06-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium
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Online Access:https://teknolabjournal.com/index.php/Jtl/article/view/429
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author Reni Yunus
Anita Rosanty
author_facet Reni Yunus
Anita Rosanty
author_sort Reni Yunus
collection DOAJ
description Preventing dengue virus transmission, which leads to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), can be effectively achieved using plant-based insecticides. This study investigates the potential of Lansium domesticum extract as both a repellent and a larvicide against Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue fever. Five concentrations of Lansium domesticum extract (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) were tested for their repellent properties, while larvicidal efficacy was evaluated at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. The evaluation of larval mortality obtained an average larval mortality of 5%-20%, then a statistical analysis was carried out using the Anova test. Furthermore, probit analysis was carried out to determine the LC50. Results showed that all concentrations had a repellency rate greater than 50%. The larvicidal tests indicated that the 100% concentration was the most effective in killing larvae. These findings highlight Lansium domesticum as an effective natural repellent and larvicide against Aedes aegypti, offering a promising plant-based solution for dengue fever prevention.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2338-5634
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series Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium
spelling doaj-art-255353e4fb314d028f7946f14d2533e62025-01-03T15:40:12ZindPoltekkes Kemenkes YogyakartaJurnal Teknologi Laboratorium2338-56342580-01912024-06-01131152410.29238/teknolabjournal.v13i1.429381Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoesReni Yunus0Anita Rosanty1Poltekkes Kemenkes KendariDepartment of Medical Technology Laboratory, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Kendari, Indonesia.Preventing dengue virus transmission, which leads to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), can be effectively achieved using plant-based insecticides. This study investigates the potential of Lansium domesticum extract as both a repellent and a larvicide against Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue fever. Five concentrations of Lansium domesticum extract (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) were tested for their repellent properties, while larvicidal efficacy was evaluated at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. The evaluation of larval mortality obtained an average larval mortality of 5%-20%, then a statistical analysis was carried out using the Anova test. Furthermore, probit analysis was carried out to determine the LC50. Results showed that all concentrations had a repellency rate greater than 50%. The larvicidal tests indicated that the 100% concentration was the most effective in killing larvae. These findings highlight Lansium domesticum as an effective natural repellent and larvicide against Aedes aegypti, offering a promising plant-based solution for dengue fever prevention.https://teknolabjournal.com/index.php/Jtl/article/view/429lansium domesticum, reppelant, larvicidal
spellingShingle Reni Yunus
Anita Rosanty
Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium
lansium domesticum, reppelant, larvicidal
title Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes
title_full Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes
title_fullStr Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes
title_full_unstemmed Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes
title_short Lansium domesticum: A natural dual-action defence against dengue mosquitoes
title_sort lansium domesticum a natural dual action defence against dengue mosquitoes
topic lansium domesticum, reppelant, larvicidal
url https://teknolabjournal.com/index.php/Jtl/article/view/429
work_keys_str_mv AT reniyunus lansiumdomesticumanaturaldualactiondefenceagainstdenguemosquitoes
AT anitarosanty lansiumdomesticumanaturaldualactiondefenceagainstdenguemosquitoes