Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis

Abstract Fructus Choerospondiatis (FC) has been utilized in Mongolian medicine for the treatment of many diseases. This investigation assessed the coloration, five active components, total phenolic and flavonol contents, as well as the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of different parts of F...

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Main Authors: Yuchao Zhao, Chunfeng Xia, Chengkun Jiang, Chaonan Kan, Yang Gao, Yiping Zou, Liren He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80334-0
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author Yuchao Zhao
Chunfeng Xia
Chengkun Jiang
Chaonan Kan
Yang Gao
Yiping Zou
Liren He
author_facet Yuchao Zhao
Chunfeng Xia
Chengkun Jiang
Chaonan Kan
Yang Gao
Yiping Zou
Liren He
author_sort Yuchao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fructus Choerospondiatis (FC) has been utilized in Mongolian medicine for the treatment of many diseases. This investigation assessed the coloration, five active components, total phenolic and flavonol contents, as well as the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of different parts of FC from eight cultivars, and the optimal cultivar was identified to determine the anti-inflammatory capacity of all parts. The findings revealed that L* and b* values of the dried peel powder were the highest and the a* value of whole fruit powder was the highest. The concentrations of gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, total phenols, and total flavonoids exhibited a positive correlation with antioxidant activity. A comprehensive analysis revealed that the peel contained a greater abundance of active compounds and exhibited stronger antioxidant and antibacterial properties compared to other parts. RPNO.1 can be used as the source of high-quality FC for clinical application. In vivo anti-inflammatory experiments indicated that both the flesh and peel of RPNO.1 displayed the highest anti-inflammatory effect. This research not only addressed the gap in studies regarding FC’ s anti-inflammatory properties but also proved that the peel of FC, which was often discarded, had utilization value and could be used as a medicinal herb.
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spelling doaj-art-25132781bfd841e7b2ac084c7ff3a7d02024-11-24T12:19:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111710.1038/s41598-024-80334-0Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus ChoerospondiatisYuchao Zhao0Chunfeng Xia1Chengkun Jiang2Chaonan Kan3Yang Gao4Yiping Zou5Liren He6School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yichun UniversitySchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yichun UniversitySchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yichun UniversityCollege of Life Sciences and Resources and Environment, Yichun UniversitySchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yichun UniversitySchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yichun UniversityChongyi lvzhilan Forestry Co., Ltd.Abstract Fructus Choerospondiatis (FC) has been utilized in Mongolian medicine for the treatment of many diseases. This investigation assessed the coloration, five active components, total phenolic and flavonol contents, as well as the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of different parts of FC from eight cultivars, and the optimal cultivar was identified to determine the anti-inflammatory capacity of all parts. The findings revealed that L* and b* values of the dried peel powder were the highest and the a* value of whole fruit powder was the highest. The concentrations of gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, total phenols, and total flavonoids exhibited a positive correlation with antioxidant activity. A comprehensive analysis revealed that the peel contained a greater abundance of active compounds and exhibited stronger antioxidant and antibacterial properties compared to other parts. RPNO.1 can be used as the source of high-quality FC for clinical application. In vivo anti-inflammatory experiments indicated that both the flesh and peel of RPNO.1 displayed the highest anti-inflammatory effect. This research not only addressed the gap in studies regarding FC’ s anti-inflammatory properties but also proved that the peel of FC, which was often discarded, had utilization value and could be used as a medicinal herb.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80334-0Total flavonoidsFructus ChoerospondiatisAntioxidationBacteriostaticAnti-inflammatory
spellingShingle Yuchao Zhao
Chunfeng Xia
Chengkun Jiang
Chaonan Kan
Yang Gao
Yiping Zou
Liren He
Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis
Scientific Reports
Total flavonoids
Fructus Choerospondiatis
Antioxidation
Bacteriostatic
Anti-inflammatory
title Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis
title_full Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis
title_fullStr Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis
title_short Comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities in different parts of Fructus Choerospondiatis
title_sort comparison of the content of active ingredients and antioxidant antibacterial and anti inflammatory activities in different parts of fructus choerospondiatis
topic Total flavonoids
Fructus Choerospondiatis
Antioxidation
Bacteriostatic
Anti-inflammatory
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80334-0
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