Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators

Optomechanical oscillators stand out as high-performance and versatile candidates for serving as reference clocks in sequential photonic integrated circuits. Indeed, they have the unique capability of simultaneously generating mechanical tones and optical signal modulations at frequencies determined...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Alonso-Tomás, Guillermo Arregui, Laura Mercadé, Alejandro Martínez, Amadeu Griol, Néstor E. Capuj, Daniel Navarro-Urrios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-11-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0224104
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846141124235755520
author David Alonso-Tomás
Guillermo Arregui
Laura Mercadé
Alejandro Martínez
Amadeu Griol
Néstor E. Capuj
Daniel Navarro-Urrios
author_facet David Alonso-Tomás
Guillermo Arregui
Laura Mercadé
Alejandro Martínez
Amadeu Griol
Néstor E. Capuj
Daniel Navarro-Urrios
author_sort David Alonso-Tomás
collection DOAJ
description Optomechanical oscillators stand out as high-performance and versatile candidates for serving as reference clocks in sequential photonic integrated circuits. Indeed, they have the unique capability of simultaneously generating mechanical tones and optical signal modulations at frequencies determined by their geometrical design. In this context, the concept of synchronization introduces a powerful means to precisely coordinate the dynamics of multiple oscillators in a controlled manner, therefore increasing efficiency and preventing errors in signal processing photonic systems or communication interfaces. In this work, we demonstrate the cascaded injection locking of a pair of silicon-based optomechanical crystal cavities acting as optomechanical oscillators to an external reference signal that subtly modulates the laser driving only one of them. In contrast to most previous implementations, both cavities support isolated optical resonances and interact by a weak mechanical interconnection. This configuration allows one cavity to be used for probing the mechanical perturbation generated by the oscillator that receives the external forcing. The combination of the obtained results, supported by a numerical model, with remote optical injection locking schemes discussed in the literature lays the groundwork for the distribution of reference signals within large networks of processing elements in future phonon–photon hybrid circuits.
format Article
id doaj-art-2499b6a8cc584f9ba70a7e6408452b10
institution Kabale University
issn 2378-0967
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series APL Photonics
spelling doaj-art-2499b6a8cc584f9ba70a7e6408452b102024-12-04T17:05:05ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672024-11-01911116108116108-810.1063/5.0224104Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillatorsDavid Alonso-Tomás0Guillermo Arregui1Laura Mercadé2Alejandro Martínez3Amadeu Griol4Néstor E. Capuj5Daniel Navarro-Urrios6MINDIN2UB, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrónica i Biomédica, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona 08028, SpainDTU Electro, Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads 343, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, DenmarkNanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainNanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainNanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepto. Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, SpainMINDIN2UB, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrónica i Biomédica, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona 08028, SpainOptomechanical oscillators stand out as high-performance and versatile candidates for serving as reference clocks in sequential photonic integrated circuits. Indeed, they have the unique capability of simultaneously generating mechanical tones and optical signal modulations at frequencies determined by their geometrical design. In this context, the concept of synchronization introduces a powerful means to precisely coordinate the dynamics of multiple oscillators in a controlled manner, therefore increasing efficiency and preventing errors in signal processing photonic systems or communication interfaces. In this work, we demonstrate the cascaded injection locking of a pair of silicon-based optomechanical crystal cavities acting as optomechanical oscillators to an external reference signal that subtly modulates the laser driving only one of them. In contrast to most previous implementations, both cavities support isolated optical resonances and interact by a weak mechanical interconnection. This configuration allows one cavity to be used for probing the mechanical perturbation generated by the oscillator that receives the external forcing. The combination of the obtained results, supported by a numerical model, with remote optical injection locking schemes discussed in the literature lays the groundwork for the distribution of reference signals within large networks of processing elements in future phonon–photon hybrid circuits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0224104
spellingShingle David Alonso-Tomás
Guillermo Arregui
Laura Mercadé
Alejandro Martínez
Amadeu Griol
Néstor E. Capuj
Daniel Navarro-Urrios
Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
APL Photonics
title Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
title_full Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
title_fullStr Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
title_full_unstemmed Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
title_short Cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
title_sort cascaded injection locking of optomechanical crystal oscillators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0224104
work_keys_str_mv AT davidalonsotomas cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators
AT guillermoarregui cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators
AT lauramercade cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators
AT alejandromartinez cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators
AT amadeugriol cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators
AT nestorecapuj cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators
AT danielnavarrourrios cascadedinjectionlockingofoptomechanicalcrystaloscillators