Environmental sustainability in South Africa. Does fiscal policy matter?

This paper examines the effectiveness of fiscal policy instruments in mitigating ecological sustainability in South Africa over the period 1990–2023 after controlling for trade openness, economic growth, and technological innovation. The study adopts the two-stage least squares (2sls) technique, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gildas Dohba Dinga, Gisele Mah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266597272500282X
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