Numerical Simulation of Perkins Instability in the Midlatitude F-Region Ionosphere: The Influence of Background Ionospheric Multi-Factors

Numerical Simulation of Perkins Instability in the Midlatitude F-Region Ionosphere: The Influence of Background Ionospheric Multi-Factors

A numerical simulation of Perkins instability in the midlatitude F-region ionosphere is developed in this study. The growth of nighttime plasma density perturbation excited by Perkins instability was successfully reproduced. The simulated results show that the ionospheric perturbation structure elon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Liu, Ting Lan, Yufeng Zhou, Yunzhou Zhu, Zhiqiang Fan, Yewen Wu, Yuqiang Zhang, Xiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
numerical simulation
Perkins instability
midlatitude F region ionosphere
gravity wave activity seeding
polarized electric field
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/2/221
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