Analyzing the cyclical impact of sunspot activity and ENSO on precipitation patterns in Gilan province: a wavelet-based approach

Abstract This study examines the influence of large-scale climatic phenomena—sunspot activity (SSN) and the El Niño-Southern oscillation (ENSO), represented by the Southern oscillation index (SOI) on precipitation, temperature, and dew point patterns in Gilan province, Iran. Using wavelet signal ana...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahboubeh Molavi-Arabshahi, Sara Eskandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05797-1
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