Evaluation of the Relationship Between Water Hardness and Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Mashhad, Iran During 2018–2020: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT Background and Aims It is believed that the presence of calcium, which is the cause of water hardness, has an inverse relationship with the occurrence of CVDs. However, the results of studies in this field are unclear due to high heterogeneity. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minoo Moghimani, Shiva Rahati, Seyed Reza Sobhani, Mohammad Hashemi, Asma Afshari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70376
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