Effects of RAS and SGLT2 inhibitors alone or in combination on end-stage kidney disease and/or all-cause death in patients with both diabetes and hypertension: a nationwide cohort study

Abstract Background Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAS) inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are key treatments for diabetic kidney disease. However, their independent and combined effects on end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and mortality remain unclear. This study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sangmo Hong, Kyungdo Han, Kyung-Soo Kim, Cheol-Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02846-x
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