Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models

In order to explore the desilting effects of different channel desilting schemes, a hydrodynamic model accelerated by a graphic process unit (GPU) was used to construct a flood evolution model for the study area and simulate the flood inundation situation of the channels in the study area after impl...

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Main Authors: TONG Yu, JIA Jinrui, HOU Jingming, JING Jing, ZHANG Fan, ZHOU Qingshi, WANG Tian, LIU Yuling
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2025-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=79676703&Fpath=home&index=0
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author TONG Yu
JIA Jinrui
HOU Jingming
JING Jing
ZHANG Fan
ZHOU Qingshi
WANG Tian
LIU Yuling
author_facet TONG Yu
JIA Jinrui
HOU Jingming
JING Jing
ZHANG Fan
ZHOU Qingshi
WANG Tian
LIU Yuling
author_sort TONG Yu
collection DOAJ
description In order to explore the desilting effects of different channel desilting schemes, a hydrodynamic model accelerated by a graphic process unit (GPU) was used to construct a flood evolution model for the study area and simulate the flood inundation situation of the channels in the study area after implementing four desilting schemes at different return periods. The results show that: ① The schemes in terms of flood inundation alleviation and desilting excavation volume in descending order are as follows: full-section scheme, combination scheme, only floodplain scheme, and only thalweg scheme. ② The inundated area of each scheme decreases by 4.20%–21.68%, 1.57%–13.85%, 6.66%–43.6%, and 5.63%–39.7%, respectively. In terms of inundated area reduction rate, the combination scheme has an average reduction of 2.19% compared with the full-section scheme at different return periods, but the excavation volume of the full-section scheme is 21.89% higher than that of the combination scheme. ③ The ratio of the inundated area reduction rate to the excavation volume is used to represent the ability to reduce the inundated area per unit excavation volume. The ability of each desilting scheme to reduce inundated area is 7.34%–12.49%, 2.75%–7.98%, 8.86%–19.08%, and 9.13%–21.18%, respectively. The combination scheme has the strongest ability to reduce the inundated area at different return periods. Therefore, the combination scheme is determined as the comprehensive optimal scheme among the four desilting schemes. This study can provide a reference for channel desilting, flood control, and disaster reduction.
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publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
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spelling doaj-art-20e47d93ac4d49958b390555ee28cb5a2025-01-15T03:08:41ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352025-01-0111279676703Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic ModelsTONG YuJIA JinruiHOU JingmingJING JingZHANG FanZHOU QingshiWANG TianLIU YulingIn order to explore the desilting effects of different channel desilting schemes, a hydrodynamic model accelerated by a graphic process unit (GPU) was used to construct a flood evolution model for the study area and simulate the flood inundation situation of the channels in the study area after implementing four desilting schemes at different return periods. The results show that: ① The schemes in terms of flood inundation alleviation and desilting excavation volume in descending order are as follows: full-section scheme, combination scheme, only floodplain scheme, and only thalweg scheme. ② The inundated area of each scheme decreases by 4.20%–21.68%, 1.57%–13.85%, 6.66%–43.6%, and 5.63%–39.7%, respectively. In terms of inundated area reduction rate, the combination scheme has an average reduction of 2.19% compared with the full-section scheme at different return periods, but the excavation volume of the full-section scheme is 21.89% higher than that of the combination scheme. ③ The ratio of the inundated area reduction rate to the excavation volume is used to represent the ability to reduce the inundated area per unit excavation volume. The ability of each desilting scheme to reduce inundated area is 7.34%–12.49%, 2.75%–7.98%, 8.86%–19.08%, and 9.13%–21.18%, respectively. The combination scheme has the strongest ability to reduce the inundated area at different return periods. Therefore, the combination scheme is determined as the comprehensive optimal scheme among the four desilting schemes. This study can provide a reference for channel desilting, flood control, and disaster reduction.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=79676703&Fpath=home&index=0hydrodynamic modelchannel desiltingexcavation volumeflood inundation
spellingShingle TONG Yu
JIA Jinrui
HOU Jingming
JING Jing
ZHANG Fan
ZHOU Qingshi
WANG Tian
LIU Yuling
Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models
Renmin Zhujiang
hydrodynamic model
channel desilting
excavation volume
flood inundation
title Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models
title_full Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models
title_fullStr Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models
title_short Comparison and Selection of Channel Desilting Schemes Based on Hydrodynamic Models
title_sort comparison and selection of channel desilting schemes based on hydrodynamic models
topic hydrodynamic model
channel desilting
excavation volume
flood inundation
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=79676703&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT tongyu comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT jiajinrui comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT houjingming comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT jingjing comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT zhangfan comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT zhouqingshi comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT wangtian comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels
AT liuyuling comparisonandselectionofchanneldesiltingschemesbasedonhydrodynamicmodels