Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts

Urban transportation faces critical challenges, including road accidents, noise pollution, and environmental impacts. Rising accident rates lead to fatalities, injuries, congestion, and increased pollution. High noise levels at signalized intersections affect the quality of life, while prolonged veh...

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Main Authors: Kadakath Reshma Edayilliam, Setty Monika Ramesha, Nanjundaswamy Chirag, Tantri Adithya, Naganna Sujay Raghavendra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2025-0123
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author Kadakath Reshma Edayilliam
Setty Monika Ramesha
Nanjundaswamy Chirag
Tantri Adithya
Naganna Sujay Raghavendra
author_facet Kadakath Reshma Edayilliam
Setty Monika Ramesha
Nanjundaswamy Chirag
Tantri Adithya
Naganna Sujay Raghavendra
author_sort Kadakath Reshma Edayilliam
collection DOAJ
description Urban transportation faces critical challenges, including road accidents, noise pollution, and environmental impacts. Rising accident rates lead to fatalities, injuries, congestion, and increased pollution. High noise levels at signalized intersections affect the quality of life, while prolonged vehicle idling contributes to carbon emissions and fuel wastage. This study analyzes accident rates, contributing factors, and future traffic prediction. It also assesses noise pollution and the environmental impact of vehicle idling. The methodology includes data collection on accidents, vehicle ownership, noise levels, and fuel consumption, which are analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Carbon emissions are evaluated based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changes guidelines. The accident prediction model demonstrates strong statistical relationships among key parameters like fatalities, injuries, and vehicle registration. Noise levels peak during rush hours and weekends, while fuel loss and emissions result from extended idling. The study offers insights for policymakers to enhance road safety, manage noise pollution, and optimize traffic flow at signalized intersections. This study integrates accident prediction modelling, noise pollution assessment, and fuel loss analysis at signalized intersections in Bengaluru. By employing statistical modelling, real-world data collection, and intersection-specific emissions analysis, it provides comprehensive insights for improving urban traffic management and sustainability.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2391-5439
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Engineering
spelling doaj-art-1f4f97dd7e1a45fa8bbe9159f8a3d48c2025-08-20T03:43:15ZengDe GruyterOpen Engineering2391-54392025-07-01151355010.1515/eng-2025-0123Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impactsKadakath Reshma Edayilliam0Setty Monika Ramesha1Nanjundaswamy Chirag2Tantri Adithya3Naganna Sujay Raghavendra4Department of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaUrban transportation faces critical challenges, including road accidents, noise pollution, and environmental impacts. Rising accident rates lead to fatalities, injuries, congestion, and increased pollution. High noise levels at signalized intersections affect the quality of life, while prolonged vehicle idling contributes to carbon emissions and fuel wastage. This study analyzes accident rates, contributing factors, and future traffic prediction. It also assesses noise pollution and the environmental impact of vehicle idling. The methodology includes data collection on accidents, vehicle ownership, noise levels, and fuel consumption, which are analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Carbon emissions are evaluated based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changes guidelines. The accident prediction model demonstrates strong statistical relationships among key parameters like fatalities, injuries, and vehicle registration. Noise levels peak during rush hours and weekends, while fuel loss and emissions result from extended idling. The study offers insights for policymakers to enhance road safety, manage noise pollution, and optimize traffic flow at signalized intersections. This study integrates accident prediction modelling, noise pollution assessment, and fuel loss analysis at signalized intersections in Bengaluru. By employing statistical modelling, real-world data collection, and intersection-specific emissions analysis, it provides comprehensive insights for improving urban traffic management and sustainability.https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2025-0123signalized intersectionsvehicle idlingcarbon emissionsstatistical modellingnoise pollution analysis
spellingShingle Kadakath Reshma Edayilliam
Setty Monika Ramesha
Nanjundaswamy Chirag
Tantri Adithya
Naganna Sujay Raghavendra
Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts
Open Engineering
signalized intersections
vehicle idling
carbon emissions
statistical modelling
noise pollution analysis
title Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts
title_full Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts
title_fullStr Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts
title_full_unstemmed Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts
title_short Urban transportation challenges: Analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents, noise pollution and environmental impacts
title_sort urban transportation challenges analysis and the mitigation strategies for road accidents noise pollution and environmental impacts
topic signalized intersections
vehicle idling
carbon emissions
statistical modelling
noise pollution analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2025-0123
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