Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

Pure zinc has emerged as a promising biodegradable metal for biomedical applications; however, its long-term in vitro corrosion behavior remains inadequately understood, particularly when produced via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). In this study, the corrosion behavior of L-PBF-fabricated pure zin...

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Main Authors: Yubao Zhang, Kun Sun, Liang Zhang, Chengnan Wu, Pengya Liang, Wenyu Fan, Yulong Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425015546
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author Yubao Zhang
Kun Sun
Liang Zhang
Chengnan Wu
Pengya Liang
Wenyu Fan
Yulong Fu
author_facet Yubao Zhang
Kun Sun
Liang Zhang
Chengnan Wu
Pengya Liang
Wenyu Fan
Yulong Fu
author_sort Yubao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Pure zinc has emerged as a promising biodegradable metal for biomedical applications; however, its long-term in vitro corrosion behavior remains inadequately understood, particularly when produced via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). In this study, the corrosion behavior of L-PBF-fabricated pure zinc was systematically investigated during immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for up to 28 days, with emphasis on the evolution of corrosion products, formation of layered structures, and the influence of intrinsic fabrication defects. The results reveal the formation of a distinct multilayered corrosion product structure, where the outer layers predominantly consist of calcium phosphate compounds, Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O, and Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, while the inner layer is mainly composed of ZnO/OH, magnesium oxide, or magnesium carbonate phases. Notably, the corrosion process proceeds through four distinct stages, which are significantly affected by L-PBF-induced defects and grain boundary features, jointly shaping the local electrochemical environment and corrosion dynamics. These findings advance the fundamental understanding of corrosion mechanisms in L-PBF-processed biodegradable zinc and highlight their implications for the design of customized biomedical implants.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-1e46e3b85a7f48959b30c0049d56c9172025-08-20T03:47:19ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-07-01371921193210.1016/j.jmrt.2025.06.132Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusionYubao Zhang0Kun Sun1Liang Zhang2Chengnan Wu3Pengya Liang4Wenyu Fan5Yulong Fu6State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, PR China.State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaPure zinc has emerged as a promising biodegradable metal for biomedical applications; however, its long-term in vitro corrosion behavior remains inadequately understood, particularly when produced via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). In this study, the corrosion behavior of L-PBF-fabricated pure zinc was systematically investigated during immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for up to 28 days, with emphasis on the evolution of corrosion products, formation of layered structures, and the influence of intrinsic fabrication defects. The results reveal the formation of a distinct multilayered corrosion product structure, where the outer layers predominantly consist of calcium phosphate compounds, Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O, and Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, while the inner layer is mainly composed of ZnO/OH, magnesium oxide, or magnesium carbonate phases. Notably, the corrosion process proceeds through four distinct stages, which are significantly affected by L-PBF-induced defects and grain boundary features, jointly shaping the local electrochemical environment and corrosion dynamics. These findings advance the fundamental understanding of corrosion mechanisms in L-PBF-processed biodegradable zinc and highlight their implications for the design of customized biomedical implants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425015546Immersion testLaser powder bed fusionPure zincCorrosion mechanismForming defects
spellingShingle Yubao Zhang
Kun Sun
Liang Zhang
Chengnan Wu
Pengya Liang
Wenyu Fan
Yulong Fu
Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Immersion test
Laser powder bed fusion
Pure zinc
Corrosion mechanism
Forming defects
title Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
title_full Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
title_fullStr Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
title_full_unstemmed Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
title_short Long-term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
title_sort long term in vitro immersion corrosion mechanism of pure zinc fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
topic Immersion test
Laser powder bed fusion
Pure zinc
Corrosion mechanism
Forming defects
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425015546
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