Ocular markers of microangiopathy and their possible association with cardiovascular risk in patients with systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a systematic review

Ocular markers of microangiopathy and their possible association with cardiovascular risk in patients with systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a systematic review

Individuals with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) are at a higher cardiovascular (CV) risk due to systemic inflammation, which contributes to endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and structural changes in the vessel walls. Along with traditional CV risk factors like dyslipidaemia, arterial...

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Main Authors: Bengta Sturm, Anna-Lena Zang, Julia Stingl, Rebecca Hasseli-Fräbel, Antonis Fanouriakis, Andreas Schwarting, Christian Geber, Julia Weinmann-Menke, Mohammed Alhaddad, Konstantinos Triantafyllias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
retinal vessel analysis (RVA)
optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A)
spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)
retrobulbar color Doppler
microangiopathy
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1543157/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1543157/full

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