Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare and highly aggressive type of lymphoma, which is commonly associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Spontaneous regression of aggressive lymphomas is rare as they typically require administration of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for treatmen...

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Main Authors: Kee Tat Lee, Nurul Akmar Misron, Norasmidar Abdul Aziz, Chin Hau Wong, Hong Keng Liew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1142049
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author Kee Tat Lee
Nurul Akmar Misron
Norasmidar Abdul Aziz
Chin Hau Wong
Hong Keng Liew
author_facet Kee Tat Lee
Nurul Akmar Misron
Norasmidar Abdul Aziz
Chin Hau Wong
Hong Keng Liew
author_sort Kee Tat Lee
collection DOAJ
description Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare and highly aggressive type of lymphoma, which is commonly associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Spontaneous regression of aggressive lymphomas is rare as they typically require administration of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for treatment. Here, we describe a case of a spontaneous regression of PBL after nasal biopsy and computed tomography (CT) guided biopsy of paravertebral mass in an immunocompetent patient. We postulate that the patient’s immune system may be activated as a result of the stress and physical trauma brought on by nasal and paravertebral mass biopsy. Our case highlights the rare phenomenon of spontaneous regression of lymphoma which needs to be further studied on to establish its underlying pathophysiology.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-1cfa80cbbdf44e759fd8eceb3e72230a2025-08-20T03:54:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65792022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1142049Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureKee Tat Lee0Nurul Akmar Misron1Norasmidar Abdul Aziz2Chin Hau Wong3Hong Keng Liew4Department of MedicineDepartment of PathologyDepartment of MedicineDepartment of MedicineDepartment of MedicinePlasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare and highly aggressive type of lymphoma, which is commonly associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Spontaneous regression of aggressive lymphomas is rare as they typically require administration of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for treatment. Here, we describe a case of a spontaneous regression of PBL after nasal biopsy and computed tomography (CT) guided biopsy of paravertebral mass in an immunocompetent patient. We postulate that the patient’s immune system may be activated as a result of the stress and physical trauma brought on by nasal and paravertebral mass biopsy. Our case highlights the rare phenomenon of spontaneous regression of lymphoma which needs to be further studied on to establish its underlying pathophysiology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1142049
spellingShingle Kee Tat Lee
Nurul Akmar Misron
Norasmidar Abdul Aziz
Chin Hau Wong
Hong Keng Liew
Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Hematology
title Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Spontaneous Regression of Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort spontaneous regression of plasmablastic lymphoma in an immunocompetent patient case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1142049
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