Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research
The continuous global escalation of soil salinization areas presents severe challenges to the stability and growth of agricultural development across the world. In-depth research on sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.), an important economic and sugar crop with salt tolerance characteris...
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| author | Yuetong Wang Huajun Liu Maoqian Wang Jiahui Liu Gui Geng Yuguang Wang |
| author_facet | Yuetong Wang Huajun Liu Maoqian Wang Jiahui Liu Gui Geng Yuguang Wang |
| author_sort | Yuetong Wang |
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| description | The continuous global escalation of soil salinization areas presents severe challenges to the stability and growth of agricultural development across the world. In-depth research on sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.), an important economic and sugar crop with salt tolerance characteristics, is crucial for to determine its salt-tolerance mechanisms, which has important practical implications for production. This review summarizes the multifaceted effects of salt stress on sugar beet, ranging from individual plant responses to cellular and molecular adaptations. Sugar beet exhibits robust salt-tolerance mechanisms, including osmotic regulation, ion balance management, and the compartmentalization of toxic ions. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, post-translational modification omics and metabolomics, have played crucial roles in elucidating these mechanisms. Key genes and pathways involved in salt tolerance in sugar beet have been identified, paving the way for targeted breeding strategies and biotechnological advancements. Understanding these mechanisms not only enhances our knowledge of sugar beet’s adaptation strategies but also provides insights for improving salt tolerance in other crops. Future studies should focus on analyzing gene expression changes in sugar beet under salt stress to gain insight into the molecular aspects of its salt-tolerance mechanisms. Meanwhile, the effects of different environmental conditions on sugar beet adaptation strategies should also be investigated to improve their growth potential in salinized soils. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1cb81c7b62944f59971170066c8ebc5a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj-art-1cb81c7b62944f59971170066c8ebc5a2024-11-08T14:39:21ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-10-011321301810.3390/plants13213018Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future ResearchYuetong Wang0Huajun Liu1Maoqian Wang2Jiahui Liu3Gui Geng4Yuguang Wang5Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS), Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang, ChinaNational Sugar Crop Improvement Centre, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaThe continuous global escalation of soil salinization areas presents severe challenges to the stability and growth of agricultural development across the world. In-depth research on sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.), an important economic and sugar crop with salt tolerance characteristics, is crucial for to determine its salt-tolerance mechanisms, which has important practical implications for production. This review summarizes the multifaceted effects of salt stress on sugar beet, ranging from individual plant responses to cellular and molecular adaptations. Sugar beet exhibits robust salt-tolerance mechanisms, including osmotic regulation, ion balance management, and the compartmentalization of toxic ions. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, post-translational modification omics and metabolomics, have played crucial roles in elucidating these mechanisms. Key genes and pathways involved in salt tolerance in sugar beet have been identified, paving the way for targeted breeding strategies and biotechnological advancements. Understanding these mechanisms not only enhances our knowledge of sugar beet’s adaptation strategies but also provides insights for improving salt tolerance in other crops. Future studies should focus on analyzing gene expression changes in sugar beet under salt stress to gain insight into the molecular aspects of its salt-tolerance mechanisms. Meanwhile, the effects of different environmental conditions on sugar beet adaptation strategies should also be investigated to improve their growth potential in salinized soils.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/21/3018sugar beetsalt stressplant physiologyomics technologiesproteomicstranscriptomics |
| spellingShingle | Yuetong Wang Huajun Liu Maoqian Wang Jiahui Liu Gui Geng Yuguang Wang Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research Plants sugar beet salt stress plant physiology omics technologies proteomics transcriptomics |
| title | Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research |
| title_full | Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research |
| title_fullStr | Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research |
| title_full_unstemmed | Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research |
| title_short | Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research |
| title_sort | salt tolerance in sugar beet from impact analysis to adaptive mechanisms and future research |
| topic | sugar beet salt stress plant physiology omics technologies proteomics transcriptomics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/21/3018 |
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