Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season

The research was conducted on the field and models of vertisol soil types under varied land in southern Ethiopia's semi-arid Arba Minch university research centre site to measure infiltration and determine infiltration rates. The infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of the specif...

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Main Authors: Edmealem Temesgen, Destaw Akil, Guchie Gulie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/1280
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author Edmealem Temesgen
Destaw Akil
Guchie Gulie
author_facet Edmealem Temesgen
Destaw Akil
Guchie Gulie
author_sort Edmealem Temesgen
collection DOAJ
description The research was conducted on the field and models of vertisol soil types under varied land in southern Ethiopia's semi-arid Arba Minch university research centre site to measure infiltration and determine infiltration rates. The infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of the specific land use conditions affect the design and evaluation of surface and sub-surface irrigation methods. The infiltration rate is investigated on two different types of land (vegetable-covered land and bare land) and two different types of models (Horton and Kostiakov models). The experimental infiltration depth of the above soil conditions is measured using a double-ring infiltrometer. The research aims to figure out the field-measured infiltration rate, model infiltration rates, and basic infiltration rate, identify the impact of infiltration factors on infiltration rate, and find the best-fitted infiltration model. The findings from multiple infiltration models were compared with actual field data. The graphs of infiltration were generated to find the best fitting model for a certain vertisol soil type and two lands. The determination, correlation coefficient, bias, root mean square error (RMSE), model efficiency, determination coefficient (R2), slope, correlation coefficient (r), average percentage error, and the gradient were the performance indicators examined for the optimum fitting of the model. The Kostiakov model's results are the best fit to observe field data for estimating infiltration rates at any given period in the research region by taking into account the infiltration numerical software performance indicators. The vegetable cover land infiltration rate is higher than un-disturbed bare land.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2709-4510
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language English
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher UJ Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
spelling doaj-art-1c95dbc393c343318c46631a69fd55882025-01-08T06:19:31ZengUJ PressJournal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems2709-45102709-45292022-06-013110.36615/digitalfoodenergywatersystems.v3i1.1280Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry seasonEdmealem Temesgen0Destaw Akil1Guchie Gulie 2Arba Minch University Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch, EthiopiaFaculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, EthiopiaFaculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia The research was conducted on the field and models of vertisol soil types under varied land in southern Ethiopia's semi-arid Arba Minch university research centre site to measure infiltration and determine infiltration rates. The infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of the specific land use conditions affect the design and evaluation of surface and sub-surface irrigation methods. The infiltration rate is investigated on two different types of land (vegetable-covered land and bare land) and two different types of models (Horton and Kostiakov models). The experimental infiltration depth of the above soil conditions is measured using a double-ring infiltrometer. The research aims to figure out the field-measured infiltration rate, model infiltration rates, and basic infiltration rate, identify the impact of infiltration factors on infiltration rate, and find the best-fitted infiltration model. The findings from multiple infiltration models were compared with actual field data. The graphs of infiltration were generated to find the best fitting model for a certain vertisol soil type and two lands. The determination, correlation coefficient, bias, root mean square error (RMSE), model efficiency, determination coefficient (R2), slope, correlation coefficient (r), average percentage error, and the gradient were the performance indicators examined for the optimum fitting of the model. The Kostiakov model's results are the best fit to observe field data for estimating infiltration rates at any given period in the research region by taking into account the infiltration numerical software performance indicators. The vegetable cover land infiltration rate is higher than un-disturbed bare land. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/1280Infiltration, Infiltration rate, Infiltration models, Soil condition, Dry season
spellingShingle Edmealem Temesgen
Destaw Akil
Guchie Gulie
Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season
Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Infiltration, Infiltration rate, Infiltration models, Soil condition, Dry season
title Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season
title_full Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season
title_fullStr Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season
title_full_unstemmed Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season
title_short Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season
title_sort vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land use conditions during southern ethiopia s dry season
topic Infiltration, Infiltration rate, Infiltration models, Soil condition, Dry season
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/1280
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AT destawakil vertisolsinfiltrationrateandmodelperformanceevaluationofvariouslanduseconditionsduringsouthernethiopiasdryseason
AT guchiegulie vertisolsinfiltrationrateandmodelperformanceevaluationofvariouslanduseconditionsduringsouthernethiopiasdryseason