Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints

The traditional process for selecting urban gas station sites often emphasizes economic benefits and return on investment, frequently overlooking mandatory and guiding constraints established by territorial spatial planning regulations. This neglect can compromise the effective layout and future gro...

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Main Authors: Jie Zhu, Mengyao Zhu, Li Chen, Li Luo, Weihua Wang, Xueming Zhu, Yizhong Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375
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author Jie Zhu
Mengyao Zhu
Li Chen
Li Luo
Weihua Wang
Xueming Zhu
Yizhong Sun
author_facet Jie Zhu
Mengyao Zhu
Li Chen
Li Luo
Weihua Wang
Xueming Zhu
Yizhong Sun
author_sort Jie Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The traditional process for selecting urban gas station sites often emphasizes economic benefits and return on investment, frequently overlooking mandatory and guiding constraints established by territorial spatial planning regulations. This neglect can compromise the effective layout and future growth of cities, potentially affecting their long-term development. To address this issue, this study develops a systematic framework for urban gas station site selection that integrates both mandatory and guiding constraints. By conducting detailed analyses of feasible construction areas and fuel demand, the framework quantifies relevant indicators and establishes a comprehensive index system for site selection. A multi-objective optimization model employing genetic algorithms was utilized to maximize fuel demand coverage, minimize inter-station redundancy, and achieve optimal site coverage. This framework was applied to the central urban area of Lishui City, China, as a case study. The site selection schemes achieved a coverage rate exceeding 90%, an inter-station redundancy rate around 30%, and a demand coverage rate surpassing 90%, optimizing the key objectives. Compared to traditional methods that often ignore territorial spatial planning constraints, this framework effectively avoids conflicts with urban planning and regulatory requirements. It enhances infrastructure coordination, supports environmental sustainability, and exhibits strong adaptability to diverse urban contexts, thus offering valuable support for practical decision-making.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-1c4780d3a7d3435396273fb81d349c442024-11-26T18:06:20ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642024-10-01131137510.3390/ijgi13110375Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning ConstraintsJie Zhu0Mengyao Zhu1Li Chen2Li Luo3Weihua Wang4Xueming Zhu5Yizhong Sun6College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaKey Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaLishui City Land Space Planning and Mapping Research Institute, Lishui Bureau of Natural Resource and Planning, Lishui 323000, ChinaTechnical Assurance Center for Natural Resources and Planning, Changzhou Xinbei City, Changzhou 213022, ChinaKey Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaThe traditional process for selecting urban gas station sites often emphasizes economic benefits and return on investment, frequently overlooking mandatory and guiding constraints established by territorial spatial planning regulations. This neglect can compromise the effective layout and future growth of cities, potentially affecting their long-term development. To address this issue, this study develops a systematic framework for urban gas station site selection that integrates both mandatory and guiding constraints. By conducting detailed analyses of feasible construction areas and fuel demand, the framework quantifies relevant indicators and establishes a comprehensive index system for site selection. A multi-objective optimization model employing genetic algorithms was utilized to maximize fuel demand coverage, minimize inter-station redundancy, and achieve optimal site coverage. This framework was applied to the central urban area of Lishui City, China, as a case study. The site selection schemes achieved a coverage rate exceeding 90%, an inter-station redundancy rate around 30%, and a demand coverage rate surpassing 90%, optimizing the key objectives. Compared to traditional methods that often ignore territorial spatial planning constraints, this framework effectively avoids conflicts with urban planning and regulatory requirements. It enhances infrastructure coordination, supports environmental sustainability, and exhibits strong adaptability to diverse urban contexts, thus offering valuable support for practical decision-making.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375urban gas station site selectionterritorial spatial planningmulti-objective optimizationdemand analysisgenetic algorithmLishui City
spellingShingle Jie Zhu
Mengyao Zhu
Li Chen
Li Luo
Weihua Wang
Xueming Zhu
Yizhong Sun
Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
urban gas station site selection
territorial spatial planning
multi-objective optimization
demand analysis
genetic algorithm
Lishui City
title Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
title_full Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
title_fullStr Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
title_short Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection Under Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
title_sort multi objective optimization of urban gas station site selection under territorial spatial planning constraints
topic urban gas station site selection
territorial spatial planning
multi-objective optimization
demand analysis
genetic algorithm
Lishui City
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/11/375
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