Mechanically guided 4D printing of a triboelectricity-driven acoustic transducer for self-powered and intelligent voice recognition

Abstract Triboelectricity-driven acoustic transducers with various merits have demonstrated significant potential in energy harvesting and self-powered sensing. The transducers generally require additionally a spacer and a corresponding exquisite process for smooth operation, which provides an unnec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongik Kam, Girak Gwon, Yoonsang Ra, Donghan Lee, Yu-seop Kim, Joonmin Chae, Jong Woo Kim, Dongwhi Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00451-2
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