Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study

Objective: As one of the most frequent procedures, breast surgery incurs high healthcare costs. The significance of surgical quality and complications before and after breast surgery entailed the use of methods with the highest outcomes and the least complications. Methods: Throughout this research...

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Main Authors: Hassan Moaiery, Mohammad Yahya Faridi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-04-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/comparison-of-harmonic-scalpel-and-electrocautery-during-breast-surgery-a-cohort-study/doi/gmj.2023.3472
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author Hassan Moaiery
Mohammad Yahya Faridi
author_facet Hassan Moaiery
Mohammad Yahya Faridi
author_sort Hassan Moaiery
collection DOAJ
description Objective: As one of the most frequent procedures, breast surgery incurs high healthcare costs. The significance of surgical quality and complications before and after breast surgery entailed the use of methods with the highest outcomes and the least complications. Methods: Throughout this research, postoperative complications and factors affecting the quality of surgery were evaluated in the Kowsar Hospital between 2019 and 2020 for patients requiring breast surgery. Patients undergoing breast surgery were randomly categorized into two groups: electrocautery (A) and harmonic scalpel (B). Results: Of the 56 patients, 28 were in group A, and the remaining 28 were in group B. Intraoperative bleeding, drainage rate, period of drainage, and duration of hospitalization in group B were significantly lower (p<0.05). Furthermore, the extent of pain in both groups was different (p<0.001), so that there was less postoperative pain in women who experienced harmonic breast surgery. Patients throughout group A reported more complications than in group B, such that 7 (25%) patients underwent limb anesthesia and 3 (10.7%) patients experienced seroma, suggesting a higher risk of complications in group A; however, the difference between the two groups was not significant in terms of limb anesthesia (p=0.069) and serum (p=0.075). Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel usage in breast surgery has fewer complications, better operation quality, and shorter hospital stay than other older methods; therefore, the use of harmonic scalpels may substitute for different surgical strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-1bd8d36702bd4b25a81f7a19aecd8f9e2025-01-17T06:58:25ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922024-04-0135211111410.12996/gmj.2023.3472Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort StudyHassan Moaiery0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-7528Mohammad Yahya Faridi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-4795Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Sanandaj, IranKurdistan University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Sanandaj, IranObjective: As one of the most frequent procedures, breast surgery incurs high healthcare costs. The significance of surgical quality and complications before and after breast surgery entailed the use of methods with the highest outcomes and the least complications. Methods: Throughout this research, postoperative complications and factors affecting the quality of surgery were evaluated in the Kowsar Hospital between 2019 and 2020 for patients requiring breast surgery. Patients undergoing breast surgery were randomly categorized into two groups: electrocautery (A) and harmonic scalpel (B). Results: Of the 56 patients, 28 were in group A, and the remaining 28 were in group B. Intraoperative bleeding, drainage rate, period of drainage, and duration of hospitalization in group B were significantly lower (p<0.05). Furthermore, the extent of pain in both groups was different (p<0.001), so that there was less postoperative pain in women who experienced harmonic breast surgery. Patients throughout group A reported more complications than in group B, such that 7 (25%) patients underwent limb anesthesia and 3 (10.7%) patients experienced seroma, suggesting a higher risk of complications in group A; however, the difference between the two groups was not significant in terms of limb anesthesia (p=0.069) and serum (p=0.075). Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel usage in breast surgery has fewer complications, better operation quality, and shorter hospital stay than other older methods; therefore, the use of harmonic scalpels may substitute for different surgical strategies.https://gazimedj.com/articles/comparison-of-harmonic-scalpel-and-electrocautery-during-breast-surgery-a-cohort-study/doi/gmj.2023.3472breast massbreast surgeryelectrocauteryharmoniccomplications
spellingShingle Hassan Moaiery
Mohammad Yahya Faridi
Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study
Gazi Medical Journal
breast mass
breast surgery
electrocautery
harmonic
complications
title Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study
title_full Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study
title_fullStr Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study
title_short Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Electrocautery During Breast Surgery: A Cohort Study
title_sort comparison of harmonic scalpel and electrocautery during breast surgery a cohort study
topic breast mass
breast surgery
electrocautery
harmonic
complications
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/comparison-of-harmonic-scalpel-and-electrocautery-during-breast-surgery-a-cohort-study/doi/gmj.2023.3472
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanmoaiery comparisonofharmonicscalpelandelectrocauteryduringbreastsurgeryacohortstudy
AT mohammadyahyafaridi comparisonofharmonicscalpelandelectrocauteryduringbreastsurgeryacohortstudy