A novel approach incorporating Gibbs free energy of mixing to model the environmental impact of industrial brine treatment processes: a case study of hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium-ion batteries
The water quality of different industrial effluent streams, produced by various chemical and metallurgical processes, is liable to vary greatly which makes it difficult to compare the environmental impact of unique industrial effluent streams. When performing life cycle assessment studies for chemic...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-10-01
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| Series: | South African Journal of Chemical Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918525000988 |
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