Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
This research investigated the tribological performance of phosphonium-based ionic liquid Tri hexyl tetra decyl-phosphonium bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (IL) when used as an additive at a concentration of 1wt% to Cotton seed oil (CSO), Rattan Jot oil (RJO), Waste Cooking oil (WCO) and P...
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Language: | English |
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University of Kragujevac
2024-12-01
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Series: | Tribology in Industry |
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Online Access: | https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-06.html |
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author | Nouman Haider Muhammad Moneeb Butt Rehan Zahid Mian Ashfaq Ali Jawad Aslam Riaz Ahmed Mufti Muhammad Usman Bhutta |
author_facet | Nouman Haider Muhammad Moneeb Butt Rehan Zahid Mian Ashfaq Ali Jawad Aslam Riaz Ahmed Mufti Muhammad Usman Bhutta |
author_sort | Nouman Haider |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This research investigated the tribological performance of phosphonium-based ionic liquid Tri hexyl tetra decyl-phosphonium bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (IL) when used as an additive at a concentration of 1wt% to Cotton seed oil (CSO), Rattan Jot oil (RJO), Waste Cooking oil (WCO) and Polyalphaolefin (PAO) at different operating conditions. The results were compared with conventional PAO base oil. The tribological performance of all lubricants was studied using a Vertical Universal Testing Machine (MMW1A) and wear scar diameter were measured using an electronic microscope OLYMPUS DX-1000. The results indicated that the addition of ionic liquid further enhanced the tribological performance in terms of wear for all bio-lubricants except for waste cooking oil. However, the addition of ionic liquid does not have much effect on the tribological performance of PAO. Rattan Jot oil was found to have the best tribological properties with the addition of ionic liquid. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-1b3bb9a5a37c45e2ba0109eb4322fa2c |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0354-8996 2217-7965 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | University of Kragujevac |
record_format | Article |
series | Tribology in Industry |
spelling | doaj-art-1b3bb9a5a37c45e2ba0109eb4322fa2c2025-01-09T10:20:56ZengUniversity of KragujevacTribology in Industry0354-89962217-79652024-12-0146461162310.24874/ti.1648.03.24.08Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based LubricantsNouman Haider0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2327-4278Muhammad Moneeb Butt1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8794-9066Rehan Zahid2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0797-9598Mian Ashfaq Ali3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-8133Jawad Aslam4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-5457Riaz Ahmed Mufti5https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7412-7204Muhammad Usman Bhutta6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-6681SMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanThis research investigated the tribological performance of phosphonium-based ionic liquid Tri hexyl tetra decyl-phosphonium bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (IL) when used as an additive at a concentration of 1wt% to Cotton seed oil (CSO), Rattan Jot oil (RJO), Waste Cooking oil (WCO) and Polyalphaolefin (PAO) at different operating conditions. The results were compared with conventional PAO base oil. The tribological performance of all lubricants was studied using a Vertical Universal Testing Machine (MMW1A) and wear scar diameter were measured using an electronic microscope OLYMPUS DX-1000. The results indicated that the addition of ionic liquid further enhanced the tribological performance in terms of wear for all bio-lubricants except for waste cooking oil. However, the addition of ionic liquid does not have much effect on the tribological performance of PAO. Rattan Jot oil was found to have the best tribological properties with the addition of ionic liquid.https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-06.htmlbio-lubricantsionic liquidspolyalphaolefinrattan jot oilcotton seed oilwaste cooking oilcoefficient of frictionwear scar diameter |
spellingShingle | Nouman Haider Muhammad Moneeb Butt Rehan Zahid Mian Ashfaq Ali Jawad Aslam Riaz Ahmed Mufti Muhammad Usman Bhutta Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants Tribology in Industry bio-lubricants ionic liquids polyalphaolefin rattan jot oil cotton seed oil waste cooking oil coefficient of friction wear scar diameter |
title | Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants |
title_full | Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants |
title_fullStr | Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants |
title_full_unstemmed | Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants |
title_short | Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants |
title_sort | friction and wear properties of phosphonium based ionic liquid used as additive in synthetic and bio based lubricants |
topic | bio-lubricants ionic liquids polyalphaolefin rattan jot oil cotton seed oil waste cooking oil coefficient of friction wear scar diameter |
url | https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-06.html |
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