Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants

This research investigated the tribological performance of phosphonium-based ionic liquid Tri hexyl tetra decyl-phosphonium bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (IL) when used as an additive at a concentration of 1wt% to Cotton seed oil (CSO), Rattan Jot oil (RJO), Waste Cooking oil (WCO) and P...

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Main Authors: Nouman Haider, Muhammad Moneeb Butt, Rehan Zahid, Mian Ashfaq Ali, Jawad Aslam, Riaz Ahmed Mufti, Muhammad Usman Bhutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2024-12-01
Series:Tribology in Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-06.html
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author Nouman Haider
Muhammad Moneeb Butt
Rehan Zahid
Mian Ashfaq Ali
Jawad Aslam
Riaz Ahmed Mufti
Muhammad Usman Bhutta
author_facet Nouman Haider
Muhammad Moneeb Butt
Rehan Zahid
Mian Ashfaq Ali
Jawad Aslam
Riaz Ahmed Mufti
Muhammad Usman Bhutta
author_sort Nouman Haider
collection DOAJ
description This research investigated the tribological performance of phosphonium-based ionic liquid Tri hexyl tetra decyl-phosphonium bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (IL) when used as an additive at a concentration of 1wt% to Cotton seed oil (CSO), Rattan Jot oil (RJO), Waste Cooking oil (WCO) and Polyalphaolefin (PAO) at different operating conditions. The results were compared with conventional PAO base oil. The tribological performance of all lubricants was studied using a Vertical Universal Testing Machine (MMW1A) and wear scar diameter were measured using an electronic microscope OLYMPUS DX-1000. The results indicated that the addition of ionic liquid further enhanced the tribological performance in terms of wear for all bio-lubricants except for waste cooking oil. However, the addition of ionic liquid does not have much effect on the tribological performance of PAO. Rattan Jot oil was found to have the best tribological properties with the addition of ionic liquid.
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id doaj-art-1b3bb9a5a37c45e2ba0109eb4322fa2c
institution Kabale University
issn 0354-8996
2217-7965
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Kragujevac
record_format Article
series Tribology in Industry
spelling doaj-art-1b3bb9a5a37c45e2ba0109eb4322fa2c2025-01-09T10:20:56ZengUniversity of KragujevacTribology in Industry0354-89962217-79652024-12-0146461162310.24874/ti.1648.03.24.08Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based LubricantsNouman Haider0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2327-4278Muhammad Moneeb Butt1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8794-9066Rehan Zahid2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0797-9598Mian Ashfaq Ali3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-8133Jawad Aslam4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-5457Riaz Ahmed Mufti5https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7412-7204Muhammad Usman Bhutta6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-6681SMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanSMME NUST, H-12, Islamabad, PakistanThis research investigated the tribological performance of phosphonium-based ionic liquid Tri hexyl tetra decyl-phosphonium bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (IL) when used as an additive at a concentration of 1wt% to Cotton seed oil (CSO), Rattan Jot oil (RJO), Waste Cooking oil (WCO) and Polyalphaolefin (PAO) at different operating conditions. The results were compared with conventional PAO base oil. The tribological performance of all lubricants was studied using a Vertical Universal Testing Machine (MMW1A) and wear scar diameter were measured using an electronic microscope OLYMPUS DX-1000. The results indicated that the addition of ionic liquid further enhanced the tribological performance in terms of wear for all bio-lubricants except for waste cooking oil. However, the addition of ionic liquid does not have much effect on the tribological performance of PAO. Rattan Jot oil was found to have the best tribological properties with the addition of ionic liquid.https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-06.htmlbio-lubricantsionic liquidspolyalphaolefinrattan jot oilcotton seed oilwaste cooking oilcoefficient of frictionwear scar diameter
spellingShingle Nouman Haider
Muhammad Moneeb Butt
Rehan Zahid
Mian Ashfaq Ali
Jawad Aslam
Riaz Ahmed Mufti
Muhammad Usman Bhutta
Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
Tribology in Industry
bio-lubricants
ionic liquids
polyalphaolefin
rattan jot oil
cotton seed oil
waste cooking oil
coefficient of friction
wear scar diameter
title Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
title_full Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
title_fullStr Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
title_full_unstemmed Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
title_short Friction and Wear Properties of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid Used as Additive in Synthetic and Bio Based Lubricants
title_sort friction and wear properties of phosphonium based ionic liquid used as additive in synthetic and bio based lubricants
topic bio-lubricants
ionic liquids
polyalphaolefin
rattan jot oil
cotton seed oil
waste cooking oil
coefficient of friction
wear scar diameter
url https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-06.html
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AT muhammadmoneebbutt frictionandwearpropertiesofphosphoniumbasedionicliquidusedasadditiveinsyntheticandbiobasedlubricants
AT rehanzahid frictionandwearpropertiesofphosphoniumbasedionicliquidusedasadditiveinsyntheticandbiobasedlubricants
AT mianashfaqali frictionandwearpropertiesofphosphoniumbasedionicliquidusedasadditiveinsyntheticandbiobasedlubricants
AT jawadaslam frictionandwearpropertiesofphosphoniumbasedionicliquidusedasadditiveinsyntheticandbiobasedlubricants
AT riazahmedmufti frictionandwearpropertiesofphosphoniumbasedionicliquidusedasadditiveinsyntheticandbiobasedlubricants
AT muhammadusmanbhutta frictionandwearpropertiesofphosphoniumbasedionicliquidusedasadditiveinsyntheticandbiobasedlubricants