Examining internet use for health information seeking and influencing factors among undergraduate health science students in Southwest Ethiopia

Background: The Internet has become a pivotal resource for accessing health information globally, offering unprecedented convenience and breadth of resources. This cross-sectional study examines the implications of Internet use for health information seeking and the influencing factors among undergr...

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Main Authors: Alex Ayenew Chereka, Fikadu Wake Butta, Addisalem Workie Demsash, Sisay Yitayh Kassie, Adamu Ambachew Shibabaw, Abiy Tasew Dubale, Geleta Nenko Dube, Mekonnen Kenate Hunde, Wubalem Dilie Limeneh, Amare Dagnew Fentahun, Milkias Dugassa Emanu, Mekashaw Tareke Abebe, Gemeda Wakgari Kitil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175767
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Summary:Background: The Internet has become a pivotal resource for accessing health information globally, offering unprecedented convenience and breadth of resources. This cross-sectional study examines the implications of Internet use for health information seeking and the influencing factors among undergraduate health science students in Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 10 to December 10, 2023. The study enrolled 423 students. Data were collected using a pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire. Data entry and analysis were performed using EpiData V4.6 and STATA V17, respectively. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with the outcome variable. Statistical significance was determined using a P-value of less than 0.05. Result: A total of 423 respondents participated in this study, resulting in a 100 % response rate. Among them, 67.4 % (95 % CI: 63.0%–72.0 %) reported using the Internet for health purposes. Factors significantly associated with this usage included being a third-year student or above (AOR = 2.33, 95 % CI: 1.36–3.99), owning a smartphone (AOR = 2.41, 95 % CI: 1.14–5.10), having good awareness (AOR = 2.81, 95 % CI: 1.55–5.09), holding a favorable attitude (AOR = 9.58, 95 % CI: 5.10–18.00), and possessing adequate e-health literacy (AOR = 5.25, 95 % CI: 2.89–9.46). Conclusion: This study underscores the internet's primary role in accessing information on diseases, treatments, healthy lifestyles, and prevention. Key factors such as e-health literacy, attitude, awareness, smartphone usage, and study timing significantly influence this trend. Understanding these factors is vital for optimizing internet resources for health information dissemination.
ISSN:2405-8440