Advancing freeze drying as an innovative technique for preserving Kashmiri saffron (Crocus sativus L.)

Abstract This study evaluated the effect of different freeze-drying (FD) temperatures (-50 °C, -60 °C, -70 °C, and − 80 °C) on quality parameters of saffron stigmas. The physicochemical properties (moisture, ash content, and water activity), color profile, thermal stability, antioxidant capacity, to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shubli Bashir, Syed Zameer Hussain, Nusrat Jan, Bazila Naseer, Tanweer Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07713-z
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