Prevalence and reasons for electronic nicotine delivery systems modifications among U.S. youth, young adult, and adult users
Abstract This study evaluated the prevalence of various electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) modifications among U.S. ENDS users and reasons for these modifications. We conducted a national survey of U.S. youth (13–17 years old, n = 553), young adults (18–29 years old, n = 634), and older adu...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08722-8 |
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