Prevalence and reasons for electronic nicotine delivery systems modifications among U.S. youth, young adult, and adult users

Prevalence and reasons for electronic nicotine delivery systems modifications among U.S. youth, young adult, and adult users

Abstract This study evaluated the prevalence of various electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) modifications among U.S. ENDS users and reasons for these modifications. We conducted a national survey of U.S. youth (13–17 years old, n = 553), young adults (18–29 years old, n = 634), and older adu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucy Popova, Bai Cham, Zachary B. Massey, Thi Phuong Thao Tran, Mohammed M. Alqahtani, Robert T. Fairman, Ruiyan Luo, Scott R. Weaver, David L. Ashley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Electronic nicotine delivery systems
E-cigarettes
Youth and young adults
Prevalence
Flavors
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08722-8
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08722-8

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