Electromagnetic Analysis of Radio Propagation in Fresh Water and Measurement by Axial Mode Helical Antenna at 433 MHz

In the next generation of 6G mobile system, communication network will be extending to the underwater area. Underwater comprises of seawater and freshwater areas. Recently, the need of communication tools in freshwater are rising particularly in remote sensing, monitoring, aquaculture and surveillan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afiza Nur Binti Jaafar, Hajar Ja'Afar, Yoshihide Yamada, Nurul Huda Abd Rahman, Naobumi Michishita, Norsiha Zainudin, Fatemeh Sadeghikia, Rina Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10970736/
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