Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging

Characterization of the spatial distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in Li-ion battery electrodes would facilitate an understanding of the reactions taking place. Here, ultralow-voltage (<1 kV) accelerated scanning electron microscopy (ULV-SEM) was used to visualize the distribution of...

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Main Author: Mitsunori Kitta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124001929
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author Mitsunori Kitta
author_facet Mitsunori Kitta
author_sort Mitsunori Kitta
collection DOAJ
description Characterization of the spatial distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in Li-ion battery electrodes would facilitate an understanding of the reactions taking place. Here, ultralow-voltage (<1 kV) accelerated scanning electron microscopy (ULV-SEM) was used to visualize the distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in the Li4Ti5O12 electrode. A conductive additive-free electrode was prepared using commercially available Li4Ti5O12 powder and partially lithiated using an electrochemical cell. The secondary electron (SE) image of the partially lithiated electrode acquired at an acceleration volage of 500 V shows a clear distribution of the lithiated/delithiated secondary particles. The contrast of the high-angle backscattered electron (HA-BSE) image of the corresponding voltage is different from that of the SE mode, providing heterogeneous physical information on the secondary particles in the electrode, such as inhomogeneous surface electronic conductive pathway of each particle. With its facile and high-throughput screening, ULV-SEM imaging is a promising method for characterizing LIB electrodes and clarifying the reactions occurring.
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spelling doaj-art-192ff1e9ac5c4e1692703ada533da3012025-01-12T05:24:24ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812025-01-01170107849Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imagingMitsunori Kitta0Department of Energy and Environment, Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, JapanCharacterization of the spatial distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in Li-ion battery electrodes would facilitate an understanding of the reactions taking place. Here, ultralow-voltage (<1 kV) accelerated scanning electron microscopy (ULV-SEM) was used to visualize the distribution of lithiated/delithiated particles in the Li4Ti5O12 electrode. A conductive additive-free electrode was prepared using commercially available Li4Ti5O12 powder and partially lithiated using an electrochemical cell. The secondary electron (SE) image of the partially lithiated electrode acquired at an acceleration volage of 500 V shows a clear distribution of the lithiated/delithiated secondary particles. The contrast of the high-angle backscattered electron (HA-BSE) image of the corresponding voltage is different from that of the SE mode, providing heterogeneous physical information on the secondary particles in the electrode, such as inhomogeneous surface electronic conductive pathway of each particle. With its facile and high-throughput screening, ULV-SEM imaging is a promising method for characterizing LIB electrodes and clarifying the reactions occurring.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124001929Li-ion batteriesLi4Ti5O12 electrodeLithiated/delithiated particles distributionUltralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
spellingShingle Mitsunori Kitta
Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
Electrochemistry Communications
Li-ion batteries
Li4Ti5O12 electrode
Lithiated/delithiated particles distribution
Ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
title Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
title_full Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
title_fullStr Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
title_full_unstemmed Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
title_short Visualization of lithiated/delithiated particle distribution in Li4Ti5O12 electrode by ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
title_sort visualization of lithiated delithiated particle distribution in li4ti5o12 electrode by ultralow voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
topic Li-ion batteries
Li4Ti5O12 electrode
Lithiated/delithiated particles distribution
Ultralow-voltage scanning electron microscopy imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124001929
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