Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations

In South India the term “Adivasi” (original inhabitants) designates forest dwellers, defined in the Constitution of India as Scheduled Tribes, who live in the Ghat mountains and their foothills. These populations have been ascribed two essentialist visions: preserved tribes living in harmony with na...

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Main Author: Lucie Dejouhanet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2018-01-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3856
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author Lucie Dejouhanet
author_facet Lucie Dejouhanet
author_sort Lucie Dejouhanet
collection DOAJ
description In South India the term “Adivasi” (original inhabitants) designates forest dwellers, defined in the Constitution of India as Scheduled Tribes, who live in the Ghat mountains and their foothills. These populations have been ascribed two essentialist visions: preserved tribes living in harmony with nature and backward peoples who need to be educated so that they can be integrated into Indian society. These two visions coexist in how the mountain-dwelling Adivasi are perceived today by tourists as well as by the inhabitants of the plains and cities. This article underscores just how burdensome this past legacy is when observing these mountain areas and in the attitudes towards their inhabitants. Through several examples of tourist sites in Kerala, this article analyses the place accorded to the mountain Adivasi in the collective and tourist imagination, the role assigned to the local populations in tourist development, and how tourism brings out the hierarchical and inegalitarian social relations existing within forest society.
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issn 0035-1121
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publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-18c948b6481d4df0b57ce0731b047dbd2025-01-10T15:55:35ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262018-01-01105310.4000/rga.3856Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest PopulationsLucie DejouhanetIn South India the term “Adivasi” (original inhabitants) designates forest dwellers, defined in the Constitution of India as Scheduled Tribes, who live in the Ghat mountains and their foothills. These populations have been ascribed two essentialist visions: preserved tribes living in harmony with nature and backward peoples who need to be educated so that they can be integrated into Indian society. These two visions coexist in how the mountain-dwelling Adivasi are perceived today by tourists as well as by the inhabitants of the plains and cities. This article underscores just how burdensome this past legacy is when observing these mountain areas and in the attitudes towards their inhabitants. Through several examples of tourist sites in Kerala, this article analyses the place accorded to the mountain Adivasi in the collective and tourist imagination, the role assigned to the local populations in tourist development, and how tourism brings out the hierarchical and inegalitarian social relations existing within forest society.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3856representationsmountainstourismparticipationIndiaAdivasi
spellingShingle Lucie Dejouhanet
Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations
Revue de Géographie Alpine
representations
mountains
tourism
participation
India
Adivasi
title Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations
title_full Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations
title_fullStr Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations
title_full_unstemmed Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations
title_short Tourism in the Mountains of Central Kerala (South India): at the Crossroads of Attitudes Towards Forest Populations
title_sort tourism in the mountains of central kerala south india at the crossroads of attitudes towards forest populations
topic representations
mountains
tourism
participation
India
Adivasi
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3856
work_keys_str_mv AT luciedejouhanet tourisminthemountainsofcentralkeralasouthindiaatthecrossroadsofattitudestowardsforestpopulations