Efficacy of anesthetics in an echinoderm based on multifaceted stress biomarkers
Abstract Animal care committees remain ambiguous on the need for anesthetics during experimental procedures on invertebrate taxa due to long-standing questioning of their sentience and pain perception. When used, anesthetizing procedures for invertebrates have commonly been adapted from those develo...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-11-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77627-9 |
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